Large book

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Large book
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 2 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 354  (352-382)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 547  (December 31, 2018)
Postal code : 91077
Area code : 09134
The Neunkirchen district of Großenbuch
The Neunkirchen district of Großenbuch

Großenbuch is a Franconian church village that belongs to Neunkirchen am Brand .

geography

Located in Erlanger Albvorland located Kirchdorf is one of eleven officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian market Neunkirchen am Brand. It is located about two and a half kilometers east-northeast of the center of Neunkirchen at an altitude of 354  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Großerbuch was first mentioned in a document in 1374. Until the beginning of the 19th century it had sovereignty of reaching immediate subordinate to nobles, located in the the Frankish knights circle belonging Ritter Canton Gebürg had organized. The village and community rulership, which is decisive in the Franconian area for the successful claim of sovereignty , was exercised by the barons of Egloffstein-Kunreuth . The perception of high jurisdiction was to the Bishopric of Bamberg belonging Office Neunkirchen in his role as cents Office to this, however, restricting the limited cents . When the imperial knighthood territories in the area of Franconian Switzerland were mediated as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Großenbuch was annexed to the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern on November 1, 1805, in breach of the Imperial Constitution . With this forcible takeover, the place finally became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over during the Napoleonic land consolidation , which was not legalized until July 1806 with the Rhenish Federal Act .

Due to the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Großenbuch became an independent rural community with the second municipal edict in 1818. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Großenbuch was incorporated into the Neunkirchen market on January 1, 1972. In 2018, Großenbuch had 547 inhabitants.

traffic

The FO 28 coming from Neunkirchen leads past the western outskirts of Großenbuch and continues over the Hetzlas Mountains to Rödlas . The public transport serves the village at a bus stop of the bus line 211 of the VGN . The nearest train stations are in Erlangen on the Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line and in Eschenau on the Graefenberg railway .

Attractions

Farmhouse from the second half of the 19th century

There are 20 listed buildings in and around Großenbuch, including a church, a chapel and several farmhouses.

literature

Web links

Commons : Large book  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Großenbuch on the Neunkirchen am Brand website , accessed on October 28, 2019
  2. ↑ Large book in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 28, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Großenbuch in the BayernAtlas , accessed on October 28, 2019
  4. ↑ Description of the location of Großenbuch on the Neunkirchen am Brand website , accessed on October 28, 2019
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 57 .
  8. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Large book . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 399 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Hochgerichtkarte" card supplement .
  10. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 116 .
  11. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 682 .