Schneckenhof (Marloffstein)

Schneckenhof Community Marloffstein Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 40 ″  E
Height :	308 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	16  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91080
Area code :	09131

Schneckenhof (colloquially: Schnegŋhṓf ) is a district of the municipality of Marloffstein in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

location

The wasteland is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. A local road runs 0.5 km south to Adlitz . About 0.5 km to the east are the Lower and Middle Swan Pond . Behind it is a wooded area. Langensendelbach is located 0.75 km northeast of Schneckenhof.

history

Schneckenhof was probably created during the remainder of the distribution of the land by clearing the forest around 1100 to 1200. The place was first mentioned in documents in 1318. The qualifier of the name, the pet name snail be, or else the family Schneck . In the first case this would refer to a moist soil in the figurative sense, in the second case the name of the farm owner would be decisive. A description from 1540 shows that the Ganzhof included 36 acres of fields, 3 acres of ponds, 12 days of meadow and pasture and forest.

The bishopric of Bamberg held the feudal lordship over Schneckenhof . Originally the place was in the hands of the Lords of Spardorf . Gottfried von Brauneck bought the tithes of Bräuningshof , Atzelsberg and Schneckenhof from Seibot von Spardorf , which in 1332 was appropriated to Neunkirchen am Brand for the salvation of his soul . Documents from the years 1499, 1601 and 1603 respectively show that the monastery still received the tithe. In 1339 the Nuremberg patricians Ulrich and Peter Haller were fiefs of the whole court. 1370 Nuremberg citizens Konrad devil donated one for himself and his descendants Seelgerät that for the Lady altar of Sebalduskirche was determined. For this purpose, taxes were also used by "Sneckenhof", which was still the case in 1535. In the following period - expressly attested for 1548 - the Sebaldic levies were administered by the Nuremberg State Almosis Office. In 1552 the place was sacked as a result of the Second Margrave War . The high and lower court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf , which was also claimed by the Bamberg Centamt Neunkirchen . In 1742 the whole courtyard was divided into two half courtyards.

As part of the municipality Edict (early 19th century.) Was Schneckenhof the control district Uttenreuth and Rural community Adlitz assigned.

On May 1, 1978, Schneckenhof was incorporated into the municipality of Marloffstein as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	18th	29	21st	27	23	19th	12	29	22nd	16	16
Houses	4th	4th			4th	3	4th	3	3		2
source

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic and is parish to St. Peter and Paul (Langensendelbach) to this day . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Baiersdorf) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schneckenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 160 ( digitized version ).
• Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 258-261 .
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 156 .

Web links

Commons : Schneckenhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schneckenhof in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 29, 2019.
• Schneckenhof in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 29, 2019.
• Schneckenhof in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 29, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 260.
3. ↑ Schneckenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), P. 156.
5. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 258 ff.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 82 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 86 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1015 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1215 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1049 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 771 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).