Wunderburg (Marloffstein)

Wonder castle Community Marloffstein Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 9 ″  E
Height :	367 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	3  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91080
Area code :	09131

Exposure at Wunderburg

Wunderburg (colloquially: Wunabuʳch ) is a district of the municipality of Marloffstein in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

location

The wasteland is a bit off the district road ERH 7 , which leads to Marloffstein on state road 2242 (0.3 km west) or to Uttenreuth on state road 2240 (2.5 km south-east). The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. About 0.5 km south is the copper trench wood , 1 km southeast is the green wood .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1420 as "Wunderpurg". The defining word of the place name is probably wunne, wound (e) ( mhd. For delight and in the figurative sense pasture place). Lieutenants were the Schenk von Stauffenberg . At that time, the Lords of Streitberg had the farm as a fiefdom . In 1484 they sold the Mannlehen to the Linck family, which in 1501 passed to Alexius Haller through succession . In 1516 the property burned down. In 1545 Sigmund Pfinzing acquired Haller's claims for 100 florins and soon afterwards built a new manor house. His sons-in-law Endres Schmidmayer and Jakob Welser inherited the Mannlehen . In the following years a brewery was built. The high and lower court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . In 1714 there were two houses next to the manor house. The high court was disputed by the Bamberg center office Neunkirchen . In 1781, the Bavarian Councilor of Commerce, Christian Salomon Pauli zu Erlangen, bought the palace and its affiliations from the Lords of Stauffenberg. In 1811 the place consisted of a castle, a farmhouse, a stable, two barns and a courtyard . This included 22 acres of fields and 6 days' work of meadows. At that time it was owned by the Nuremberg merchant Johann Peter Schmitt. In 1837 there was a fief conversion contract between the Stauffenberg taverns and the businessman Jakob Friedrich Kollmar. Since then, it was a free self- owner.

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), Wunderburg was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Uttenreuth . After 1840, but before 1861, the reunification to Marloffstein took place .

Architectural monuments

• House No. 1: Gutshof Wunderburg
• Field altar

See also : List of architectural monuments in Marloffstein # Wunderburg

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	16	7th	7th	9	11	11	5	21st	18th	6th	3
Houses	4th	2			1	1	1	3	1		1
source

religion

The Catholics are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Langensendelbach) , the Lutherans are parish to St. Matthäus (Uttenreuth) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wonder castle . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 494 ( digitized version ).
• Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 322-326 .
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Erlangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 14 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450949 , p. 146 .
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 156 .

Web links

Commons : Wunderburg  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Wunderburg in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 29, 2019.
• Wunderburg in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 29, 2019.
• Wunderburg in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 29, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 324.
3. ↑ Wunderburg in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 322ff.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1051 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).