Adlitz (Marloffstein)

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Adlitz
Community Marloffstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '47 "  N , 11 ° 3' 49"  E
Height : 341 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 195  (Jul 6, 2016)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91080
Area code : 09131
Adlitz and Schneckenhof from above
Adlitz and Schneckenhof from above

Adlitz ( East Franconian Mollads ) is a district of the municipality of Marloffstein in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .

geography

The village is located on the northern slope of the ridge from Rathsberg to Marloffstein. The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. A little further to the west and east are forest areas, the east is called mountain wood . Two nameless streams flow through these forest areas, which flow northwards as left tributaries into the Schlangenbach . The western brook feeds the swan ponds. The state road 2242 goes according Marloffstein (1.25 km to the south) and after Langensendelbach (1.25 km north). A communal road runs to Atzelsberg to the district road ERH 7 (1.5 km southwest). Another communal road runs to Schneckenhof (0.5 km northwest).

history

In 1348 the place was first mentioned as "Adlotz". The place name is based on the personal name Adelolt . Since a basic word such as -hof or -bach is missing, the form of Adelolt (his court) was used , which was ground to Madlotz (first attested in the 14th century). Both forms have been in use over the centuries, the variant has established itself in dialect.

The place was probably founded around 1100 by the Reichsministeriale von Gründlach . By the 14th century at the latest, the Gründlacher's servants, the Knights of Strobel , claimed their feudal claims. On the other hand, the Burgraviate of Nuremberg sued with success. So Adlitz became a burggrave - and in their legal successor - a margrave fief , which was initially given to the Strobels. In addition to the strobes, the bishopric of Bamberg also had manorial claims. In the Bamberg land register of 1348 a tithe was recorded in Adlitz. The landlords of the margravial complex (1502: one castle and two courtyards) changed frequently (see Schloss Adlitz ). In 1799 there were seven subject families in the village, six of which were Brandenburg-Bayreuth and one was Bamberg. The Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf as well as the Bamberg Centamt Neunkirchen raised claims to the high and low jurisdiction as well as to the tithe , which led to permanent legal disputes. One consequence was the looting and pillage in 1552 during the Second Margrave War .

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), Adlitz was assigned to the tax district of Uttenreuth . In 1818 the rural community of Adlitz was formed, to which Schneckenhof belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). From 1862 Adlitz was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​1.475 km².

On May 1, 1978, Adlitz was incorporated into Marloffstein as part of the regional reform .

The “Nussbaumkeller” beer garden at the “Zur Ludwigshöhe” inn with its wide view of Franconian Switzerland is a popular destination.

Adlitz Castle

Adlitz Castle

The castle, a three-storey tower-like square building, was visible from afar due to its exposed location. The coat of arms of the von Eichler von Auritz family is still located above the door of the octagonal stair tower covered with a pointed helmet.

Timeline of the tenants / castle owners and structural changes (incomplete)

  • 1504 first mention
Robbed and pillaged during the Second Margrave War in 1552
  • In 1592 handed over to Hans Philipp von Seckendorff
  • In 1607 withdrawn from the margravial princely feudal chamber
In 1632 in the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) again devastated
1718 renovation of the building
  • 1789–1798 Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Freiherr Eichler von Auritz, Oberhofmarschall and Privy Councilor in Ansbach
1790 Repair and reconstruction of the castle, installation of the family coat of arms above the door of the stair tower
  • 1799 allodialization (including manor) and since then in civil hands
  • 1814–1870 Erlanger court confectioner Johann Franz Wießner
  • 1870 Eger family from Schneckenhof
  • 1934 – approx. In 1939 a youth hostel was housed in the castle.
  • 1961 Schultheis company
  • 1974 Sale by Hans Regenfuß from Adlitz to Wolf Eike Gellinek from Erlangen
1976–82 extensive renovation as it is in acute danger of collapse

The castle is still privately owned and can only be viewed from the outside. Its occasional use for cultural events had to be discontinued in 2016 due to problems with fire protection.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1: Adlitz Castle
  • House number 17: small house

Historical views

  • Adlitz around 1790

Population development

Adlitz community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 87 162 165 153 148 150 147 126 142 142 124 110 101 112 127 116 116 128 126 176 151 149 162 160
Houses 17th 20th 25th 24 22nd 25th 26th 28
source

Place Adlitz

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016
Residents 69 133 148 120 119 82 104 122 140 144 162 195
Houses 13 16 20th 19th 21st 23 25th 44
source

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic and is parish to St. Peter and Paul (Langensendelbach) to this day . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolaus (Baiersdorf) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Adlitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 5.
  2. ↑ Adlitz in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c D. Fastnacht, p. 3 ff.
  4. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), P. 155.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 1, Col. 19.
  6. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 3 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Adlitz plus the residents and buildings of Schneckenhof (p. 82).
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 771 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h Bertold Freiherr von Haller: Article about Adlitz in the Erlanger Stadtlexikon , stadtarchiv-erlangen.iserver-online2.de
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h Article Adlitz is now celebrating its 666 birthday on nordbayern.de, June 25, 2014 nordbayern.de
  12. ↑ a b c Ruth Bach-Damaskinos: Palaces and castles in Middle Franconia. 2003.
  13. ↑ Article Adlitz: A permanent break in art? on Nordbayern.de, December 21, 2016 nordbayern.de
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 86 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1015 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1215 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1049 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).