Herzogenaurach

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Erlangen-Höchstadt
Height :	301 m above sea level NHN
Area :	47.62 km 2
Residents:	23,373 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	491 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91074
Area code :	09132
License plate :	ERH, HÖS
Community key :	09 5 72 132
City structure:	19 parts of the community
; City administration address :	Marktplatz 11 ; 91074 Herzogenaurach
Website :	herzogaurach.de
Mayor :	German Hacker ( SPD )
Location of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district

Aerial view of Herzogenaurach from the south (2020)

Herzogenaurach is a Franconian city in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and is located on the Middle Aurach .

geography

The city is located west of Erlangen and Nuremberg within the Nuremberg Metropolitan Region .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are:

Weisendorf	Großenseebach , Heßdorf
Aurach Valley		gain
Emskirchen	Obermichelbach , Tuchenbach , Puschendorf

City structure

There are six districts and 19 officially named districts , 14 of which are inhabited:

District	Area ha	Population January 2017
Herzogenaurach	1466	17074
Hammerbach	0643	01167
Burgstall	0774	01363
Home of doubt	0558	00310
Haundorf	0704	01080
Niederndorf	0615	03624
Herzogenaurach (city)	4760	24618

Map of the districts (gray) and districts (red) of Herzogenaurach

District	District	Population January 2017
Beutelsdorf	Haundorf	00301
Burgstall	Burgstall	00228
Dondörflein	Herzogenaurach	00038
Corner mill	Herzogenaurach	00007th
Acorn mill	Herzogenaurach	00000
Gallows Court	Burgstall	00000
Hammerbach	Hammerbach	00815
Haundorf	Haundorf	00779
Main village	Burgstall	001052
Herzo Base	Niederndorf	00654
Heinrichsmühle	Herzogenaurach	00000
Herzogenaurach	Herzogenaurach	17029
Yards	Home of doubt	00166
Lohhof	Niederndorf	00000
Niederndorf	Niederndorf	02970
Grinding mill	Burgstall	00000
Steinbach	Burgstall	00083
Welkenbach	Hammerbach	00352
Home of doubt	Home of doubt	00144
Herzogenaurach (city)		24618

history

City coat of arms on the Fehnturm

Aurach

Until the 19th century

Originally the settlement was called "Uraha", which meant for example cattle trough on the river (ur for cattle, aha for flowing water). This later became Aurach, a place and river name that is common in Bavaria. To distinguish it from many other places of the same name, it became Herzogenaurach, possibly because of the dukes of Andechs-Meranien , who were wealthy there in the Middle Ages. The settlement emerged from a Frankish royal court .

The place was first mentioned in 1002 as "Uraha", when King Heinrich II , the later German Emperor, gave the settlement together with other settlements, including Erlangen, to the Haug monastery in Würzburg . In this document the words "pertinens at Uraha" appear (bordering on Uraha) and forest bee care carried out on Zeidel pastures is mentioned. "aqumque pascius pue vulgo dicuntur (which are called) cidaluueidis" (bee pastures). The beekeeping industry in Herzogenaurach therefore already existed in 1002 and was mentioned in a document accordingly.

Just nine years later, Herzogenaurach came to the Bamberg Monastery . In 1228 the city became the seat of a Bamberg bailiff who moved into his residence in the newly built castle. In the following centuries the city grew and developed into a center of the cloth-making trade , in 1450 the city fortifications were expanded. Herzogenaurach was hit several times by plague epidemics, in the 17th century the city suffered from the Thirty Years' War. According to data from the Society for Leprology in Herzogenaurach is a medieval leper detectable, which was "out of town". The year it was founded is unclear, in 1706 the leprosy was in disrepair.

At the end of the 18th century there were 203 properties in Herzogenaurach. The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The village and community rulership held office and city council Herzogenaurach. The landlords were the Bamberg caste office in Herzogenaurach (castle, 5 church buildings, a hospital, 3 public buildings, 4 taverns, 181 houses, 2 baths, 1 mill, 2 forges) and the Nuremberg hospital office (1 courtyard and Zehentstadel).

In 1803, the prince-bishopric of Bamberg, which belonged to the Franconian Empire from 1500 , was dissolved in the course of secularization and initially fell to Prussia . After three years of foreign rule by France, the former territory of the prince-bishopric with the city of Herzogenaurach became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 .

As part of the municipal edict , the Herzogenaurach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Eichelmühle , Haundorf , Heinrichsmühle , Lohhof and Niederndorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the places were assigned to the following newly formed communities:

Haundorf rural community
Municipal municipality with magistrate III. Herzogenaurach class with acorn and Heinrich mill
Rural community of Niederndorf with Lohhof.

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Herzogenaurach was subordinate to the district court of Herzogenaurach and the financial administration to the Erlangen tax office . On October 1, 1847, the financial management was taken over by the Rentamt Herzogenaurach . From 1862, Herzogenaurach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Herzogenaurach Rent Office (1920–1929: Herzogenaurach tax office , from 1929: Erlangen tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The community originally had an area of 12.522 km².

In the 20th century, the shoe and clothing industry in particular developed in Herzogenaurach. After the Second World War, the two sports shoe and clothing groups adidas and Puma were founded.

20th and 21st centuries

On July 1, 1972, Herzogenaurach and the new district of Erlangen-Höchstadt were incorporated into the Central Franconia administrative region . In 2002, Herzogenaurach celebrated its millennial city anniversary.

Herzogenaurach is the largest city in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district and, thanks to its well-known companies, is an important business location in Germany with many jobs.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Burgstall and parts of the municipality of Hammerbach were incorporated. Zweifelsheim was added on July 1, 1972. Haundorf followed on January 1, 1974. Finally, on May 1, 1978, Niederndorf and a small part of the Aurachtal community ( Dondörflein and Eckenmühle with about 50 inhabitants at that time) were added.

Population statistics

Herzogenaurach community

year	1972	1978	1987	1991	1995	1999	2005	2010	2015	2016	2017
Residents	13939	16349	18451	20910	22534	23125	22875	23050	23095	23081	23098
Houses			4014						5805	5822	5846
source

District of Herzogenaurach with oak and Heinrichsmühle (= municipality of Herzogenaurach until 1972)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2019
Residents	1468	1863	1981	1931	1865	1940	2062	2174	2520	2533	2531	2623	2823	3159	3313	3357	3710	4059	4940	6568	7174	7707	9941	12450	13416	16938
Houses	215						279			319			346				486				737		1208		5265
source

Population development in Herzogenaurach from 1939 to 2016

Denomination statistics

According to the 2011 census , 47.5% of the population were Roman Catholic , 26.4% Protestant, and 26.1% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Protestants and Catholics has fallen since then. In July 2020, of the 24,975 inhabitants, 9,652 (38.6%) are Roman Catholic, 5,511 (22.1%) are Protestant, and 9,822 (39.3%) are non-denominational or belong to another religious community.

military

In the course of armament and war preparations during the Nazi era, a military airfield was set up in 1934 on the formerly agricultural area of Bei der Zweimarterlinde , which the Wehrmacht expanded until 1940. The air base was set up as a "peace location". The core was an airfield (670 meters in north-south direction, 915 meters in east-west direction), which was paved with bricks and overgrown with grass; the longest taxi route was about a thousand meters.

Towards the end of the Second World War, parts of the Panzerschreck were assembled in the factories of the shoe manufacturers Adolf and Rudolf Dassler - later Adidas and Puma .

The last close-up reconnaissance squadron left Herzogenaurach in March 1945, and Fighter Wing 104 was withdrawn in April 1945 because of the rapidly advancing American ground troops . The Wehrmacht had prepared to blow up the buildings, but it was not carried out. When American units occupied Herzogenaurach on April 16, only one hangar and two wooden barracks at the air base were destroyed.

The Allied troops had refrained from bombing the air base , the location and facilities of which were known to the Royal Air Force in detail. It is believed that it was intended for use by the Allies. The US Army took over the site in 1945 and used it as a military base for artillery. In 1990/91 the American troops stationed in Herzogenaurach were assigned to a war mission. By January 15, 1992, the withdrawal of the 210th Artillery Brigade had been completed; Around 400 soldiers of the 5th Battalion of the 17th Field Artillery dissolved the site by March 16, 1992. Today the headquarters of Adidas AG are located there.

Attractions

lock
City parish church
Old Town Hall
Main street with Fehnturm

The baroque castle , which served as the residence of the bailiffs of the Bamberg prince-bishopric, was built in 1720 on the site of a medieval complex that was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. The Herzogenaurach town hall was added to the castle in 1967. The city library and tourist information are also located in the castle. This extension was demolished in 2019 and will be replaced by a modern new town hall by 2022.

The core of the old town hall dates from the Middle Ages. In addition to the council and the court, the building also housed the bread and meat market and the city's arsenal. The police were also housed here until April 2003. In 2005 the old town hall was completely renovated and now houses a restaurant.

The city's two gate towers from the 13th century are visible from afar. The Türmersturm in the west of the old town can be recognized by its rounded tower dome and its four tower clocks. The Fehnturm with its four side watchtowers in the east of the old town is named after the former gatekeeper family and was used as a city prison and city treasury. The two towers used to be part of the city wall, which was gradually dismantled from 1825.

The Catholic parish church of St. Magdalena is located a little off the central main street and was also outside the city wall until the end of the 15th century. The church is a high Gothic hall church with baroque furnishings, with the choir dating from the 13th century. The extremely wide nave is spanned by a large, wooden barrel vault.

In the vicinity of the parish church is the Pfründner hospital from 1508 (today the city museum ), the classicistic rectory and the Marienkapelle built around 1200 . At the entrance from the main street to the parish church is the Kiliansbrunnen , which has existed as a spring since the Middle Ages and where, according to legend, the Franconian apostle Kilian preached in 686 .

In addition to the sights already mentioned, the old town has numerous medieval half-timbered houses, especially in the area of the main street, the church square and the historic market square.

politics

Local election 2020

Turnout: 61.2%

%

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

26.34
(-16.03)

28.14
(-6.79)

16.97
(+5.15)

12.27
(+5.61)

3.28
(-0.94)

6.52
( n. K. )

3.49
( n. K. )

3.17
( n. K. )

JU

Allocation of seats in the city council

A total of 31 seats

PARTY : 1
SPD : 9
Greens : 5
FDP : 1
FW : 4
JU : 2
CSU : 8
AfD : 1

The seats of the SPD also include that of the First Mayor.

City council

The city council of Herzogenaurach consists of 30 city council members and the first mayor as a member of the city council.

In the 2014–2020 term of office there was cooperation between the SPD and the Greens.

On April 4, 2020, the members of the SPD, Die Grünen, FDP and DIE PARTTEI signed a cooperation agreement and formed a majority for the 2020–2026 city council period.

Election results for the city council
choice		SPD		CSU		Green		Free voters		FDP		Others
	Elective	Result	Seats	Result	Seats	Result	Seats	Result	Seats	Result	Seats	Result	Seats
2002			10		15 + 1		1		1		1	BfB	2
2008	65.92%	40.04%	13 + 1	36.89%	11	6.62%	2	6.61%	2	5.03%	1	BfB 4.90%	1
2014	57.25%	42.37%	13 + 1	34.93%	10	11.82%	4th	6.66%	2	4.22	1
2020	61.75%	26.34%	8 + 1	28.14%	8th	16.79%	5	12.27%	4th	3.28%	1	JU 6.52% POLITICAL PARTY 3.49 AfD 3.17%	2 1 1

mayor

Mayoral election 2020

1st ballot

%

60

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

48.8

18.4

17.1

10.1

2.4

3.2

hacker

Hanisch

Withered

Halkias

Dassler

Moroskov

First mayor of Herzogenaurach since 1945:

1945–1970: Hans Maier (SPD)
1970–1990: Hans Ort (CSU)
1990-2008: Hans Lang (CSU)
since 2008: German Hacker (SPD)

In the 2014–2020 term of office, Renate Schroff (SPD) was second mayor, third mayor was Georgios Halkias (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen).

Since May 7, 2020, the Green Georgios Halakias has been the second mayor and Michael Dassler (FDP) is the third mayor. It caused displeasure among some that the city council with the fewest votes was elected to the office of 3rd mayor.

Election results for the First Mayor
Political party	candidate	1st ballot	2nd ballot
Local election 2008
SPD	German hacker	58.1%	-
CSU	Walter Nussel	31.9%	-
Green	Retta Müller-Schimmel	1.1%	-
Free voters	Manfred Welker	4.1%	-
FDP	Britta Dassler	3.7%	-
Local election 2014
SPD	German hacker	67.0%	-
CSU	Matthias Düthorn	21.4%	-
Green	Peter Maier	4.0%	-
Free voters	Manfred Welker	6.0%	-
FDP	Ralf Markert	1.6%	-
Local election 2020
SPD	German hacker	48.8%	64.3%
CSU	Sabine Hanisch	18.4%	35.7%
Green	Georgios Halkias	10.1%	-
Free voters	Manfred Welker	17.1%	-
FDP	Michael Dassler	2.4%	-
THE PARTY	Steffen Moroskow	3.2%	-

badges and flags

Herzogenaurach has had a coat of arms since the 14th century.

	Blazon : "In gold, a red armored black lion covered with a silver sloping bar." Yellow and black municipal flag
	Founding of the coat of arms: The former royal court of Herzogenaurach belonged to the Bamberg diocese from 1021 to 1803 . An imprint of a seal with the Bamberg lion has come down to us from 1343 . Since then it has been in all seals, in a shield or free. In depictions of seals from the 17th century, the lion sits riding on the sloping beam.

Town twinning

Herzogenaurach maintains partnerships with the following cities:

Austria Wolfsberg ( Austria ), since 1968
Burkina Faso Kaya ( Burkina Faso ), since 1972
Croatia Nova Gradiška ( Croatia ), since 1980
France Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire ( France ), since 1988

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Street

Herzogenaurach is located directly on the highway A 3 at the junction of Erlangen-Frauenaurach. The A 73 motorway can be reached from Herzogenaurach in 10 to 15 minutes.

The national road 2244 runs north around Herzogenaurach and low village. It leads west via Falkendorf and Münchaurach to a junction of the federal road 8 near Emskirchen or east to junction 82 of the A 3 and on to Frauenaurach to Bruck to state road 2242 . The state road 2263 runs northwest over Welkenbach to Hammerbach or east over Niederndorf and Neuses to the St 2244. The district road ERH 14 runs from the St 2244 north to Beutelsdorf or from the St 2263 southwest to Dondörflein . A community road runs south to Burgstall .

rail

The nearest train stop is Puschendorf on the Nuremberg – Würzburg railway line , the distance to the city center is around 6 kilometers. Puschendorf can be reached by bus line 123 in 14 minutes. The nearest long-distance train station is about 9 kilometers away in Erlangen , there is bus line 201 of Omnibusverkehr Franken (OVF) with a journey time of about 30 minutes. The bus routes operated by Herzo Bäder- und Verkehrs GmbH operate in the city. The Erlangen-Bruck-Herzogenaurach railway line , which was in operation from 1894 to 1984, is largely still there, but no longer passable. The planning of a siding to the closer Nuremberg-Würzburg railway via Obermichelbach was rejected in 1883.

According to current (2020) planning, the city-surrounding railway Erlangen will connect Herzogenaurach to Nuremberg via Erlangen. The reactivation of the Aurachtalbahn was also brought back into discussion by the cooperation agreement of the new city government. The StUB project should not be affected by this.

aviation

The Herzogenaurach airfield is located north of the city center . A 700 meter long runway enables air traffic for aircraft up to 3700 kg takeoff weight.

Hiking trails

The Franconian Marienweg runs through Herzogenaurach .

Established businesses

Adidas factory outlet

The PUMAVision Headquarters

Schaeffler headquarters in Herzogenaurach

Herzogenaurach is the headquarters of Adidas and Puma as well as the Schaeffler Group .

Adidas and Puma, two of the world's largest sporting goods manufacturers, have made the city a nationwide center of attraction for sporting goods. In the area of the northern bypass (Hans-Ort-Ring) there are large factory outlets from Adidas, Puma, s.Oliver, Nike and a large sports shop.

The Schaeffler Group, a manufacturer of roller and plain bearings, engine elements and linear technology, which in addition to its headquarters also has research, development and production in the city, gained special public attention from July 2008 through the takeover battle for the much larger Continental AG .

education

Herzogenaurach has three primary schools , two secondary schools , a support center , a vocational school specializing in metal technology and business / administration, a state secondary school and a grammar school , which emerged in 1978 from a branch of the Höchstadt grammar school and, like the mother school, is a natural science, technological and linguistic grammar school .

Hospitals

The Herzogenaurach Clinic for Physical Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, part of the m & i Clinic Group Enzensberg, is located in the west of the city on the bypass road .

media

Herzogenaurach has its own television station with Herzo.TV. There are regional editions for Herzogenaurach of the two local daily newspapers, Nordbayerische Nachrichten and Fränkischer Tag .

Culture and leisure

city Museum

Museums

The city museum in the Pfründnerspital was opened in autumn 2000 in the former hospital of the Holy Spirit on Kirchenplatz.
The Nativity Scene Museum is open from the first Sunday in October until Easter of the following year.

Regular events

Old town festival
hin & herzo cultural festival
Ökofest
Run for Kaya! (every two years since 2005)
Baserock (until 2009: U-Turn Festival)
Summer church fair
School's Out Festival
Medieval Festival
Martini parish fair
Hobby artist market
Christmas Market
Public viewing (Adidas Outlet)
White night of the advertising community

leisure

The city has a large municipal outdoor pool in the immediate vicinity of the old town and the Atlantis leisure pool , a large leisure pool with extensive water and sauna facilities in the west of the city, as well as the rabatz youth center .

Soccer World Cup 2006 and EM 2020

During the 2006 World Cup, the Argentine national soccer team was based in Herzogenaurach. For the 2020 European Football Championship, which has now been postponed by a year, the German national team had planned to move into their team quarters in Herzogenaurach.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

sons and daughters of the town

Hieronymus Nopp (around 1495–1541), Protestant theologian, scholar and reformer from Regensburg
Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff (1626–1692), scholar and statesman
Anna Herrmann (1892–1980), local politician
Rudolf Dassler (1898–1974), entrepreneur, Puma founder
Adolf Dassler (1900–1978), entrepreneur, adidas founder
Elmar Klinger (* 1938), fundamental theologian
Lutz Braun (* 1966), soccer player
Mareike Wiening (* 1987), jazz musician

Personalities associated with the city

Otto Brixner (* 1943), presiding judge in the criminal case against Gustl Mollath , lives in the Niederndorf district
Lothar Matthäus (* 1961), soccer player, national record player
Günter Güttler (* 1961), soccer player
Mathias Hartmann (* 1966), German pastor, rector and chairman of the Diakonie Neuendettelsau

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Herzogenaurach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 636-642 ( digitized version ).

Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p. 77-81 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p. 69 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 143 ( digitized version ).
Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 115-124 .
Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 101 .
Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Herzogenaurach . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 588 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Herzogenaurach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Herzogenaurach in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian) - sources and full texts

City website
Herzogenaurach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 27, 2019.
Herzogenaurach: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

^ Municipality of Herzogenaurach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019 .. 18 parts of the community there, as Herzo Base was not taken into account.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g City of Herzogenaurach: Figures ( Memento from April 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )

↑ Herzogenaurach in figures, population figures by part of the municipality , source: City of Herzogenaurach, status: January 2017 (accessed on May 16, 2017, figures from the population register )
↑ ^a ^b W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 101.
↑ Erik Busch, et. al .: Beekeeping in Herzogenaurach . Ed .: Beekeeping Association Herzogenaurach. 1st edition. epubli.de, Berlin 2020, ISBN 978-3-7529-6822-4 , pp. 88 .
↑ See Medieval Leprosories in Today's Bavaria, Documentation, in: Die Klapper 1995, accessed February 10, 2018 ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ HH Hofmann, p. 69.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
^ HH Hofmann, p. 143.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
^ City of Herzogenaurach: From the 1000 year history of the city of Herzogenaurach. ( Memento of the original from March 31, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) @1@ 2

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 and 712 .

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were called fire places, from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d LfStat : Herzogenaurach: Official statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. Pp. 6 and 12 , accessed on October 9, 2019 .

↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 40 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Herzogenaurach plus the residents and fireplaces of Eichenmühle (p. 21) and Heinrichsmühle (p. 38).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876–877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).