Falkendorf (Aurachtal)

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Falkendorf
Aurachtal municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 44 ″  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 304 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 972  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91086
Area code : 09132
Falkendorf from the east aerial view (2020)
Falkendorf from the east aerial view (2020)

Falkendorf is a district of the Aurachtal community in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Middle Aurach flows through the village and the Reichenbach flows into the Middle Aurach as a left tributary and the Grüdlgraben as the right tributary. Immediately to the west lies Münchaurach , in the southwest the clay forest borders. Otherwise the place is surrounded by fields. In the north the corridor area is called Bugelleite, in the northwest Reitäcker.

The national road 2244 goes according Münchaurach (1.3 km to the west) or after Herzogenaurach (km east 3). The district road ERH 13 runs to Buch (2.5 km north) or past Dondörflein to Höfen (3.4 km south). A community road leads past Lenkershof to Unterreichenbach (3 km northwest), another community road leads to Hammerbach to state road 2263 (1.6 km north). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was founded in the royal estate district of Herzogenaurach and was first mentioned in 1152. In 1348 the place was considered the property of the Bamberg Monastery . Fiefs at this time were Nuremberg patricians (including Groß , Pirckheimer), Bamberg nobility and the city of Herzogenaurach. In the same year, half of the great tithe was pledged by the Hochstift to Konrad Groß , the founder of the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital . In the following years this went to the Heilig-Geist-Spital. In 1445 Hans Pirckheimer sold two estates and seven Selden to Peter Rieter . Eventually this property came to Cuntz Reyter, who donated it to the Herzogenaurach hospital in 1511. In the following years there were also margrave fiefs.

At the end of the 18th century there were 32 properties in Falkendorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The landlords were Brandenburg-Bayreuth ( Münchaurach monastery office : 3 courtyards, 1 Hube, 8 farms, Baiersdorf district : 3 half farms) and the Bamberg monastery ( Herzogenaurach office : 1 farm, city of Herzogenaurach: 4 farms, 12 farms). The authority of Herzogenaurach held the village and community rulership over the Bamberg subjects and the monastery authority Münchaurach over the Bavarian subjects. All congregation members had the hat and grazing rights on the mark. Since 1691 there was also a common village regulation.

In 1810 Falkendorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Münchaurach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Falkendorf was formed, to which the places Dondörflein , Dörflas , Eckenmühle , Hessenmühle , Lenkershof , Lenzenmühle and Nankenhof belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the villages Dörflas, Lenkershof and Nankenhof were reunified to Münchaurach, so that only the villages Dondörflein, Eckenmühle, Hessenmühle and Lenzenmühle belonged to Falkendorf.

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Falkendorf was subordinate to the Markt Erlbach district court and the tax office to the Neustadt an der Aisch rent office . On April 1, 1836, the community was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court , and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862 Falkendorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​6.551 km².

On January 1, 1972, Falkendorf was incorporated into the newly formed municipality of Aurachtal as part of the regional reform . On May 1, 1978 Dondöflein and Eckenmühle were umgemeindet to Herzogenaurach .

monument

  • Milchhausstrasse 5: residential stable house

Population development

Falkendorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 306 394 349 323 325 345 358 374 358 347 310 318 310 294 326 319 315 317 302 478 515 443 456 526
Houses 51 53 58 59 58 68 83
source

Place Falkendorf

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 223 249 265 247 229 233 406 391 456 972
Houses 39 44 45 45 55 70 257
source

religion

The Bamberg subjects were Catholic and parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) , the Bayreuth subjects were Protestant and parish to St. Peter and Paul (Münchaurach) . Even today the parishes are responsible for the respective denominations.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Falkendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 83f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 62.
  4. ↑ History of the Aurachtal community on the aurachtal.de website
  5. ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 95.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 33 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225 (wrongly without Dondörflein there).
  7. ^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 207.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 24 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Falkendorf plus the residents of Dondörflein (p. 19), Eckenmühle (p. 20), Hessenmühle (p. 40) and Lenzenmühle (p. 54).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1049 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075-1076 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).