Münchaurach

Münchaurach Aurachtal municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 31 ″ N , 10 ° 49 ′ 21 ″ E
Height :	315 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	722 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91086
Area code :	09132

Monastery church of St. Peter and Paul

Rectory

town hall

Münchaurach is a district of the Aurachtal municipality in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Middle Aurach flows through the parish village . The Maidelsgraben and the Reichenbach flow as left tributaries into the Middle Aurach. Immediately to the northwest is an industrial park. West of the town is the industrial area Straßfeld , south is the ice pits , behind rises the Kühberg .

The national road 2244 goes according Neundorf (1 km south west) or after Falkendorf (km east 1.3). The district road ERH 15 runs past Nankenhof to Oberreichenbach (4 km north-west) or to the district road ERH 13 (2.2 km south-east). A community road leads to Dörflas (0.6 km north).

history

Between 1124 and 1127 the Münchaurach Benedictine monastery was founded by Count Gozwin von Höchstadt and his son Hermann von Stahleck. In 1128 this was consecrated by Bishop Otto von Bamberg . In 1450 the monastery was looted during the First Margrave War and had to be rebuilt in the following decades at great expense. Part of the monastery was cremated during the Peasants' War in 1525. With the introduction of the Lutheran church regiment, the monastery was secularized in 1528 and made an office of the state governor of Neustadt an der Aisch . From 1846 to 1972 Münchaurach was the seat of an Evangelical Lutheran deanery.

At the end of the 18th century there were 32 properties in Münchaurach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth Monastery Office Münchaurach held the village and community rulership . All properties (office building, parsonage, schoolhouse, 2 taverns, 1 mill, 1 courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 3 estates, 12 houses, 3 drip houses , 2 courtyard houses, brickworks, baths, blacksmiths) had the Münchaurach monastery as the landlord .

In 1810 Münchaurach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Münchaurach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Dörflas , Dondörflein , Eckenmühle , Falkendorf , Grieshof , Hessenmühle , Lenkershof , Lenzenmühle , Mausdorf , Nankenhof , Neundorf and Oberniederndorf belonged. In 1813 the following rural communities were formed:

Rural community Falkendorf with Dörflas, Dondörflein, Eckenmühle, Hessenmühle, Lenkershof, Lenzenmühle and Nankenhof
Rural community of Mausdorf with Grieshof, Leitsmühle and Neundorf
Rural community Münchaurach

With the second community edict (1818), the villages Dörflas, Lenkershof and Nankenhof were added to Münchaurach.

The municipality of Münchaurach was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Markt Erlbach regional court and the tax office of Neustadt an der Aisch . On April 1, 1836, the community was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court , and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862 Münchaurach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Herzogenaurach Rent Office (1920–1929: Herzogenaurach tax office , from 1929: Erlangen tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of 5.773 km².

On January 1, 1972, Münchaurach was incorporated into the newly formed Aurachtal community as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

St. Peter and Paul , Evangelical Lutheran parish church, former Benedictine monastery church
Former dairy of the monastery
Former monastery prison
Former monastery mill
Rectory, former wing of the monastery
Community chancellery
Former rectory
various residential (stable) houses

Population development

Münchaurach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	474	584	532	488	490	487	483	475	497	491	435	434	424	410	444	445	434	441	479	792	793	704	669	704
Houses	66						89			75			82				84				88		110
source

Location Münchaurach

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	381	399	381	387	331	344	647	602	635	722
Houses	47			60	64	70	74	96		190
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Münchaurach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 676 ( digitized version ).

Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p. 102-103 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p. 144 ( digitized version ).

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 114 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 207 ( digitized version ).
Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 84-85 .
Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Münchaurach . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 589 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Münchaurach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Münchaurach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 28, 2019.
Münchaurach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 28, 2019.
Münchaurach in the historical directory of the computer genealogy association , accessed on September 28, 2019

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
↑ Münchaurach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 84f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 102f.
^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 114. There 33 properties are incorrectly stated.
^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225 (there incorrectly with Dondörflein).
^ HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 207.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 61 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Münchaurach plus the residents of Dörflas (p. 19), Lenkerhof (p. 54) and Nankenhof (p. 62).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924-925 ( digitized ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).

[2] Münchaurach in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 84f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 102f.

[4] HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 114. There 33 properties are incorrectly stated.

[5] HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225.

[6] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 225 (there incorrectly with Dondörflein).

[7] HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 207.

[OV_1961-8] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).

[9] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .

[Häuser-10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-11] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 61 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Münchaurach plus the residents of Dörflas (p. 19), Lenkerhof (p. 54) and Nankenhof (p. 62).

[HGV-12] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-13] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-14] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[OV_1885-15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924-925 ( digitized ).

[OV_1970-19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).