Book (Weisendorf)

book Weisendorf market Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	334 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	632  (10 Jul 2019)
Postal code :	91085
Area code :	09135
Book aerial view (2020)

Buch is a district of the Weisendorf market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

A nameless stream flows through the village , which feeds numerous ponds and flows one kilometer further west into the Welkenbach, which is a left tributary of the Middle Aurach . In the northwest there is a forest area; there the Ochsknock rises ( 367  m above sea level ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1348 in the Bamberg Urbar as "villula Puech". The Bamberg bishopric exercised feudal lordship over three estates at this time . From the 15th century Nuremberg patrician as a fief taker detectable. These donated their property to the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital and alms to the rich.

By the end of the 18th century, there were 8 properties in book. The high court south of the Dorfbach was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach , to the north the Bamberg Centamt Herzogenaurach . The landlords were the Bayreuth-Bamberg Monastery Office Münchaurach (2 estates), the Office Herzogenaurach (3 courtyards), the Herzogenaurach Hospital (1 courtyard) and the Mendelsche Twelve Brothers Foundation of the Nuremberg State Alms Office (1 estate). The high judgment over this property was controversial. The village and community rulership was alternately inherited from the landlords. A shepherd's house was subordinate to the community.

As part of the community edict , book was assigned to the tax district formed in 1811 and the rural community of Oberreichenbach founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it was re-incorporated into the newly founded rural community Unterreichenbach .

On January 1, 1972, Buch was incorporated into the community of Weisendorf as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Dorfstrasse 14: Half-timbered stable house
• On the road to Falkendorf: two stone crosses

See also : List of architectural monuments in Weisendorf # book

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	67	108	102	98	100	102	176	240	270	447	632
Houses	9			18th	18th	19th	26th	40		123
source

religion

The Bamberg subjects were Catholic and parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) , the Bayreuth subjects were Protestant and parish in the Evangelical Lutheran parish church (Weisendorf) . In 1916 the Catholic parish of St. Josef was founded in Weisendorf .

traffic

The district road ERH 13 runs to Nankendorf to state road 2263 (1.2 km north) or to Falkendorf to state road 2244 (2.6 km south). A community road leads to Hammerbach to the St 2263 (1.6 km southeast), another community road leads to Unterreichenbach (2.1 km southwest).

The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : lower case . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 150 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 130 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 61 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  147 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 85 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  208 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 182-183 .

Web links

Commons : Book  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Book on the website weisendorf.de
• Book in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 30, 2019.
• Book in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 30, 2019.
• Book in the historical local directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on September 30, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Numbers and data on the website weisendorf.de. Most likely including secondary residences.
2. ↑ ^{a b} book in the BayernAtlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 182f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 130.
4. ↑ ^{a b} H. H. Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 61 = HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 85.
5. ^ HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 147 = HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 208.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1052 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Book on the website weisendorf.de