Rezelsdorf

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Rezelsdorf
Weisendorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 8 ″  N , 10 ° 46 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 319 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 345  (Jul 10, 2019)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91085
Area code : 09135

Rezelsdorf is a district of the Weisendorf market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Strietgraben , a left tributary of the Seebach . The Strietgraben feeds a chain of ponds southeast of the village, a right tributary of the Strietgraben feeds the field ponds south of the village. The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the south the corridor is called Leiten, in the southeast the hype rises ( 351  m above sea level ). Approx. The Engelholz lies 0.5 km to the east. Approx. 0.5 km north and west there is a contiguous forest area, in the west treasure trove, in the south-west called Urlas. The Lark Hill ( 373  m above sea level ) rises in the Urlas . Approx. There is a model airfield 1 kilometer southwest.

history

In 1303 the place was first mentioned in the Würzburg Lehenbuch . The defining word of the place name is the personal name Retili or Ratili . A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement. The deed confirmed that Arnold von Dachsbach received two thirds of the tithe of Rezelsdorf from the Würzburg bishop as a fief . This tenth share went to the burgraviate of Nuremberg in the following period . The other tenth share went to the Bamberg Monastery . The knight's seat, which already existed at that time, was owned by the respective lords of the castle. At the end of the 14th century, it was owned by the von Seckendorff family , who sold it to the von Steinlinger family in 1395. In 1479 this was bought by the Nuremberg patrician Sebald Rieter . In 1492 it was inherited by the patricians Kreß von Kressenstein , who owned it for the next three and a half centuries.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties in Rezelsdorf (4 courtyards, 6 Sölden , 3 drip houses and 2 houses). There was also a castle, a church, a rectory, an inn and a brick factory. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The Retzelsdorf manor held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties.

In 1810 Rezelsdorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Sauerheim was formed, to which Rezelsdorf also belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Rezelsdorf formed its own rural community, which was combined with Sintmann in 1819 . In 1824 the rural community Sauerheim was incorporated with Mitteldorf into the rural community Rezelsdorf. The administration and jurisdiction of the community of Rezelsdorf was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch and the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch . In the voluntary jurisdiction, one property in Sauerheim was subject to the Weisendorf Patrimonial Court (until 1848), and another property to the Neuenbürg Patrimonial Court (until 1835). On July 12, 1827, the community of Rezelsdorf was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office, and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . In 1857 a community of 15 farmers acquired the entire Kressischen property, the castle was sold on and demolished in 1870.

From 1862 Rezelsdorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​10.173 km².

On January 1, 1972, Rezelsdorf was incorporated into the community of Weisendorf as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Rezelsdorfer Straße 11: Former school
  • Sebald-Rieter-Weg 2: Evangelical-Lutheran branch church St. Katharina
  • At Brunnenhof 14: stone cross
  • Ziegelhüttenweg 1: residential stable house

Population development

Rezelsdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 283 340 336 340 338 350 340 333 333 344 332 321 317 313 317 315 311 297 267 458 428 408 307 306
Houses 54 57 59 60 55 55 59
source

Location Rezelsdorf

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002019
Residents 118 147 151 155 155 159 207 143 141 214 304
Houses 20th 28 28 29 28 28 58
source

religion

Until 1358 the place belonged to Büchenbach, from then on to the newly founded parish of Weisendorf. With the Reformation, the place became predominantly Protestant. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination have been parish to St. Josef (Weisendorf) since the late 19th century .

traffic

The state road in 2259 is proceeding according to Birnbaum (4 km west) or by way village (km east 4). A communal road runs to Sintmann to the district road ERH 28 (1.6 km east).

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Retzelstorff in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Numbers and data on the website weisendorf.de. Most likely including secondary residences.
  2. ↑ a b Rezelsdorf in Bayern Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 184. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 116f. There it is falsely claimed that Sebald Rieter bought the manor in 1449 . Correction according to Rezelsdorf on the website weisendorf.de
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 125 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 146 f . ( Digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p.
      193 f . ( Digitized version ).
  6. ↑ According to the address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). and Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 222 ( digitized version ). Rezelsdorf formed a rural community with Sintmann as early as 1818 .
  7. ^ Website Markt Weisendorf
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 76 ( digitized version ). For the community of Rezelsdorf plus the residents of Mitteldorf (p. 59), Sauerheim (p. 80) and Sintmann (p. 86).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1051 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Rezelsdorf weisendorf.de on the website