Sauerheim

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Sauerheim
Weisendorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 319 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 38  (Jul 10, 2019)
Postal code : 91085
Area code : 09135

Sauerheim is a district of the Weisendorf market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Sauerheimer Graben , which is a left tributary of the Seebach . The Sauerheimer Graben feeds a chain of ponds, called Poppelsweiher immediately southeast of the village. There are also numerous ponds north of the village. Otherwise the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. There is a tree by the Poppelsweiher that has been recognized as a natural monument . Approx. Engelholz is 0.5 km to the southwest.

history

The Bamberg bishopric was originally the feudal lord of the place. From 1398 to 1417 Heinrich and Eberhard von Berg owned properties in the village. Then the whole village came to the Lords of Maienthal as their own property . A document, which must have been drawn up between 1427 and 1435, shows that the Maienthal armies sold three farms in the town to the Nuremberg patrician Hans Rieter . In addition to this, the Neuenbürg manor and the Weisendorf manor were later also wealthy in the village. According to the community edict, the manors became patrimonial courts and were allowed to exercise voluntary jurisdiction over the respective property they owned in the village (Neuenbürg: 1812-1835, Weisendorf: 1802-1848).

As part of the community edict, Sauerheim was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Sauerheim was formed, to which Mitteldorf , Rezelsdorf and Sintmann belonged. With the second community edict (1818) only Mitteldorf was part of the rural community Sauerheim. In 1824 the original rural community was finally restored, but was no longer named after Sauerheim, but after Rezelsdorf.

On January 1, 1972, Sauerheim was incorporated into the community of Weisendorf as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002019
Residents 68 76 74 79 62 63 88 66 62 49 38
Houses 9 13 13 11 11 12 12
source

religion

Until 1358 the place belonged to Büchenbach, from then on to the newly founded parish of Weisendorf. With the Reformation, the place became predominantly Protestant. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination have been parish to St. Josef (Weisendorf) since the late 19th century .

traffic

A communal road runs to Weisendorf to state road 2259 (1.5 km east) or directly to St 2259 (0.6 km south-west). There the district road ERH 28 joins , which leads to Sintmann (0.9 km south).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Numbers and data on the website weisendorf.de. Most likely including secondary residences.
  2. ↑ a b Sauer home in Bayern Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 185. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 117.
  4. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 193 ( digitized version - it is wrongly claimed here that Sauerheim was assigned to the Birnbaum tax district in 1813 ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p.
      146 f . ( Digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  6. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1051 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Sauer Home weisendorf.de on the website