Birnbaum (Gerhardshofen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
pear tree
Community Gerhardshofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 36 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 290–321 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.02 km²
Residents : 409  (December 7, 2016)
Population density : 135 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91466
Area code : 09163

Birnbaum is a district of the Gerhardshofen community in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Reisigbach, which is a right tributary of the Aisch , flows through the village . In the southeast are the Reisigbach ponds. Approx. 0.5 km south is the Wirtsholz , in the northwest is the Lark Hill . The state road 2259 leading to Gerhardshofen for federal highway 470 (2 km west) and after Rezelsdorf (4 km east). The state road 2414 leads to Dachsbach also to the B 470 (1.7 km northwest) and past Willmersbach and the Kleehof to Hohholz (3.7 km south). A community road leads to Linden (1.2 km east).

history

The place is mentioned in the fief book of the Hochstift Würzburg , which must have originated between 1303 and 1317, as "Birbaum" for the first time. Fiefs at that time were Sitzo Mumler (one fief) and Arnold von Dachsbach (two hubs , a fief, a forest and the tithe of the place). As a result, the place fell to the burgraviate of Nuremberg . In the castle count's Salbuch from 1361/64 the place is mentioned as "Pirpaum". It was subordinate to the Dachsbach Castle Count's Office. In 1422 the place was mentioned as "Pirpawm", in 1433 as "Pirpamm" and 1601 as "Bierbaum". The Lords of Aurach (er) resided from 1462 until the 16th century. Subsequently, the lords of Crailsheim became village lords, then Schenk von Siemau , in 1635 the imperial Rittmeister (Bleymann or) Bleimann von Löwenburg and then the lords of Wildenstein. During the Thirty Years War Birnbaum was looted in autumn 1631 and attacked again in 1632. The margraves commissioned captain Bleimann to restore the destroyed castle and make it a place of refuge for many, including the pastor Veit vom Berg (1612–1675), the "hero in the church skirt".

At the end of the 18th century there were 37 properties in Birnbaum. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach , the village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth administration Birnbaum . The landlords were the Birnbaum administration (32 properties: castle, 1 mill, 1 hammer forge, 1 tavern, 1 forge, 1 estate, 14 estate, 2 semi-estates, 2 houses, 4 semi-houses, 4 small houses) and the Würzburgisches Juliusspital - administration office Burgbernheim (4th floor) Goods, 1 inn).

In 1810 Birnbaum came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Birnbaum was assigned to the Dachsbach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 the tax district Birnbaum was formed, to which Arnshöchstädt , Emelsdorf , Göttelbrunn , Gottesgab , Kästel , Kleehof , Linden , Peppenhöchstädt , Rohensaas , Sintmannsbuch , Traishöchstädt , Wiesenmühle , Willmersbach and Ziegelhütte belonged. In the same year the rural community Birnbaum was formed, to which Emelsdorf, Kleehof, Linden, Sintmannsbuch, Wiesenmühle, Willmersbach and Ziegelhütte belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Birnbaum with meadow mill;
  • Rural community of Kästel with Emelsdorf, Linden and Sintmannsbuch;
  • Rural community Willmersbach with brickworks;
  • Kleehof to the rural community Gerhardshofen.

The rural community of Birnbaum was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Birnbaum was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The community had an area of ​​3.018 km².

On July 1, 1971, Birnbaum was incorporated into Gerhardshofen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 3: stable house with outbuilding
  • House No. 6: Former castle
  • House No. 7: Gasthaus zum Alten Schloss
  • House No. 42: Two-story hipped roof house from the 18th century. Ground floor with plastered, grooved corner pilaster strips. In the lintel (reworked) 18 J (ohann) H (ack) 91 . Profiled wooden eaves cornice.
  • House number 54: basement

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2016
Residents 295 362 328 308 316 326 327 325 300 278 260 259 257 251 248 225 229 220 192 279 288 271 229 218 261 409
Houses 64 46 57 59 52 50 51 54 71
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Gerhardshofen) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures on the gerhardshofen.de website
  2. ↑ Birnbaum in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 78.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 237 and 243.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 83.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 220.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  10. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 36. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 202 ( digitized version ). Birnbaum: 360 inhabitants, 45 houses; Wiesenmühle: 2 E., 1 H. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 361 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Pear tree: 310 inhabitants; Wiesenmühle: 6 E.
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1220 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ). Pear tree: 320 inhabitants; Wiesenmühle: 7 E.
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ). Birnbaum: 272 inhabitants, 58 residential buildings; Wiesenmühle: 6 E., 1 Wgb.
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).