Traishöchstädt

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Traishöchstädt
Dachsbach market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 305  (310-300)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 97  (2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91462
Area code : 09163
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Traishöchstädt is a district of the market Dachsbach in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

Geographical location

The cluster village is located between Neustadt and Höchstadt am Aschenbach, which flows three and a half kilometers northeast of the Aisch . To the south-west are the Aschenbachweiher and the Klingerweiher. A community road leads to Arnshöchstädt (1.6 km east) or to federal highway 470 (3 km west). Another communal road leads to Peppenhöchstädt (1.3 km north).

history

As in the whole of the Aisch Valley, the Nuremberg burgraves determined the fate of the region. From Neustadt an der Aisch as Vicedomitz they administered like Peppenhöchstädt also Traishöchstädt from 1285. The place was first mentioned on April 4th 1285 as "Trabishofestetten" when the Nuremberg burgrave Friedrich III. gave the place to the Archbishop of Cologne Siegfried as a fief. A significantly earlier settlement can be assumed. Agriculture, cattle breeding, hunting and especially fishing have been practiced for centuries. The systematically created ponds for carp breeding exceed the area by more than three times.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Traishöchstädt. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach: 1 yard, 4 estates, 1 blacksmith's, 4 estates, 1 house; monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 yard), the parish Oberhöchstädt (1 estate) and the state alms office of the imperial city of Nuremberg (1 yard , 2 half courtyards).

In 1810 Traishöchstädt came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Traishöchstädt was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 the tax district Birnbaum was formed, to which Traishöchstädt also belonged. In the same year the rural community of Traishöchstädt was formed, to which the towns of Arnshöchstädt , Gottesgab , Göttelbrunn , Peppenhöchstädt and Rohensaas belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Traishöchstädt was split into

  • Peppenhöchstädt with Gottesgab and Rohensaas;
  • Traishöchstädt with Arnshöchstädt and Göttelbrunn.

The rural community Traishöchstädt was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862, Traishöchstädt was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​7.549 km².

On January 1, 1972, Traishöchstädt was incorporated into Dachsbach as part of the regional reform .

Today a dozen solar systems installed on the roofs with a total output of over 125 kW contribute to the power generation of Traishöchstädts. The residents are therefore resisting the planned erection of three 200 meter high wind turbines on the neighboring wooded hills.

Former architectural monuments

  • House No. 1 1 ⁄ 2 : school building. Two-storey rectangular building at the west entrance of the town, around 1860. 2 to 5 axes, arched windows with profiled benches and cornices, gable with cantilevered consoles, three-pass window.
  • House no. 14: Single-storey double stable house from the 18th century, rebuilt in the 19th century. Eastern half with tailor-made roof, western half with corner pilaster strips, plinth and cranked webbing. Several courtyard entrance pillars with a profiled transom and truncated pyramid top.
  • House No. 16: One-storey residential stable house with corner pilaster strips and cranked webbing. In the lintel of the front door 17 IMD 56 .

Population development

Traishöchstädt municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 189 262 277 260 278 263 247 237 243 226 202 217 228 242 245 224 211 199 178 234 251 218 169 137
Houses 38 46 44 47 43 39 35 35
source

Place Traishöchstädt

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002013
Residents 117 144 164 145 124 149 125 166 100 88 97 97
Houses 22nd 27 27 25th 22nd 21st 21st 21st
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Marien (Dachsbach) .

Events

At Pentecost, the Kärwa is celebrated in the village and a parade with themed cars is organized.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Trai Höchstädt in Bavaria Atlas
  2. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, SS 28.
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 127.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 220.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 191.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 808 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  9. ↑ a b c R. Strobel, p. 170f. Monument protection lifted, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 92 ( digitized version ). For the community of Traishöchstädt plus the residents and buildings of Arnshöchstädt (HH Hofmann, p. 191) and Göttelbrunn (p. 30).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 203 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1058 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1224 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230-1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1268 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).