Kairlin roof

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Kairlin roof
Weisendorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 298 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.77 km²
Residents : 247  (Jul 10, 2019)
Population density : 52 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91085
Area code : 09135
Parish Church of St. Kilian
Parish Church of St. Kilian

Kairlindach is a district of the Weisendorf market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located in the Aischgrund . In the village the Wolfsbach, Auweiherbach and Litzenaugraben flow together to form the Lindach, which is a right tributary of the Mohrbach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Seebach . The Auweiherbach feeds the Kirch- and Kairlindachweiher immediately south of the village. Otherwise, the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with isolated trees. In the north the corridor is called Pfarrfeld. In the southwest there is the Lerchenknock ( 307  m above sea level ), in the south the Hummelberg ( 312  m above sea level ).

history

The place was created in the course of the Würzburg settlement colonization. The feudal lord was the Hochstift Würzburg . Originally the place was called Lindach. The place name is derived from a water body of the same name, the defining word of which is linden , meaning a stream that was lined with linden trees at that time. To better distinguish it from the nearby Ober- and Niederlindach , possibly spin-offs from Kairlindach, the place was given the addition Kair- , which is probably derived from Kira (= church). In 1317 the Reichsministeriale Herdegen von Gründlach was a fief in the place. In 1379 the Kairlindach church was already a parish church . The parish rights seemed to have been lost again in the following years and were only regained in the 16th century after the Reformation arrived in 1528. During the Thirty Years War , the village and the church were devastated and largely deserted. Only in 1688 there were 26 inhabited houses again.

At the end of the 18th century there were 36 properties in Kairlindach. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The sole landlord was Brandenburg-Bayreuth: KJA Dachsbach (church, parsonage, 7 estates, 1 forge, 1 drip property , 3 houses), Uehlfeld administration (1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 2 quarter courtyards, 1 tavern, 5 estates, 5 houses, 3 drip houses , 2 houses, community shepherd's house, synagogue). An inn with a brewery was jointly subordinate to the two administrative units.

In 1810 Kairlindach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Kairlindach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Ailersbach , Biengarten , Boxbrunn , Hesselberg , Mechelwind , Mohrhof , Oberlindach , Rezelsdorf , Sauerheim , Schmiedelberg and Sintmann belonged. In 1813 the following rural communities were formed:

  • Rural community of Kairlindach with Ailersbach, Biengarten, Boxbrunn, Hesselberg, Mechelwind, Mohrhof, Oberlindach and Schmiedelberg
  • Rural community Sauerheim with Mitteldorf, Rezelsdorf and Sintmann

With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Kairlindach was split into:

  • Boxbrunn rural community with Ailersbach, Biengarten and Mechelwind
  • Rural community Hesselberg with Mohrhof
  • Kairlindach rural community
  • Rural community of Oberlindach and Schmiedelberg

The municipality Kairlindach shelter in administration and jurisdiction of the district court Neustadt and in the financial administration of the bursary Neustadt . On July 12, 1827, the community was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court , and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862 Kairlindach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued by the rent office of Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​4,770 km².

On May 1, 1978, Kairlindach was incorporated into the community of Weisendorf as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2019
Residents 309 331 293 283 287 287 289 288 285 280 274 278 261 253 259 251 243 242 239 383 382 340 251 239 225 247
Houses 42 47 52 50 48 51 54 59
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the birth of Mary (Hannberg) . Originally there was also a synagogue in the village.

traffic

The district road ERH 27 runs to Mechelwind (2.3 km northwest) or to Reinersdorf to state road 2259 (0.9 km south). A community road runs to Neuenbürg (1.5 km east), another community road runs to Oberlindach to state road 2263 (2.3 km west).

The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kairlindach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Numbers and data on the website weisendorf.de. Most likely including secondary residences.
  3. ↑ a b Kairlindach in Bayern Atlas
  4. ^ Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 183 . = Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p.
      93 . Supplemented by     Kairlindach on the website weisendorf.de
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 105 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 221 f . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58-59 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 144 ( digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p.
      193 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kairlindach on the website alemannia-judaica.de