Hesselberg (Heßdorf)

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Hesselberg
Municipality of Heßdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 290 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 271  (Jul 1, 2013)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91093
Area code : 09135

Hesselberg is a district of the municipality of Heßdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

Hesselberg is on the edge of the so-called Morhof area, approx. 14 km from Erlangen and Herzogenaurach. Immediately south of the village flows the Mohrbach or Moorbach (called Strichweiherbach in the upper reaches), a left tributary of the Seebach . The place is surrounded by arable land, grassland and pond plates. In the northeast there are the Hesselberger Weiher and Überhangweiher, in the southwest the Salted Meadow Pond and in the south the Wunderstauden- and Lauterweiher. The corridor area in the northwest is called Großer Anger. In the southwest beyond the Salted Wiesen-Weiher is the Hegnichtswald.

history

1157 the place was mentioned for the first time in a document of the monastery St. Theodor , which owned here. In 1315 and 1346 Hesselberg appears in the form of the name “hesselbewer”, which can be interpreted as a house near the hazel trees. Only at a later point in time, from the 16th century, was the reinterpretation to -berg . Originally the Reichsministeriale von Gründlach had rulership rights in Hesselberg and from 1315 Hohenlohe-Braunecknach , who donated these goods to the Oblei Hannberg in 1364 . The manors Röttenbach and Adelsdorf held further basic rights at a later time.

At the end of the 18th century there were 23 properties in Hesselberg. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The Bamberg caste office in Höchstadt was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Hochstift Bamberg (Kastenamt Höchstadt: 3 Huben , 3 Halbhuben; Administration Röttenbach : 9 estates, 2 Gütlein), the cathedral chapter Bamberg ( Oblei Unterstürmig : 3 courtyards, 2 Sölden ) and the manor Adelsdorf (1 Sölde).

In 1802 the place fell to Bavaria, 1803 to Prussia and in 1810 again to Bavaria. As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Kairlindach was formed, to which Hesselberg also belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Hesselberg became its own rural community, to which Mohrhof belonged. The municipality of Hesselberg was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Neustadt an der Aisch and in the financial administration the rent office Neustadt an der Aisch . In the voluntary jurisdiction, a property in Hesselberg was subject to the Adelsdorf Patrimonial Court (until 1841). On July 12, 1827, the municipality of Hesselberg was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office , and on October 1, 1847 to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office . From 1862, Hesselberg was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​5,620 km².

In 1877, the citizens of Hesselberg worked together to build the village chapel of St. Ottilie, which is still preserved today. In 1942, Hesselberg narrowly escaped disaster when an airplane crashed near the town.

On May 1, 1978, Hesselberg was incorporated into the municipality of Heßdorf as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , while Mohrhof was incorporated into the city of Höchstadt an der Aisch .

Architectural monuments

  • Mohrhofer Straße 8: Adjoining outbuilding
  • Neuhauser Straße 17: Farm property
  • Neuhauser Straße 22: Within Hesselberg, the St. Ottilie church from 1877 should be mentioned. Major renovations took place in 1973 when the neo-Gothic altar was removed and a popular altar was erected. The highlight are the sculptures of St. Wendelind and the patroness of the church, St. Ottilie. The ceiling painting comes from P. Weingärtner, who also created the war memorial in the outer niche.
  • crossroads

Population development

Hesselberg community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 183 193 200 201 191 180 165 171 179 164 158 171 177 179 198 199 203 171 171 240 240 221 158 179
Houses 27 33 35 35 33 35 34
source

Place Hesselberg

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002013
Residents 166 183 159 155 172 190 228 148 169 195 271
Houses 26th 34 33 31 33 14th 50
source

religion

Hesselberg originally belonged to the Büchenbach parish and was not incorporated into the parish until the 16th century after the establishment of the Catholic parish of Hannberg in 1575, where they still belong today. The place remained mostly Catholic. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) .

traffic

A community road runs to a community road (1.5 km south-east) between Dannberg (0.8 km west) and Niederlindach (0.7 km south-east) or to state road 2240 directly at the confluence of the district road ERH 16 (1.5 km north ), which leads to Neuhaus (1.6 km north). Further communal roads to Mohrhof (1.8 km west) and to Dannberg (1.1 km south).

gallery

  • Chapel of St. Ottilia

  • Chapel of St. Ottilie

  • Stable house with mansard roof

  • Building with a tail gable

literature

Web links

Commons : Hesselberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Hesselberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ a b c F. Krug (ed.), P. 182. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 54.
  3. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 144 ( digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p.
      193 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 712 .
  8. ↑ Hans Schaub: The fortified church in Hannberg , Bamberg, 2007
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 40 ( digitized version ). For the community of Hesselberg plus the residents and fire places of Mohrhof (p. 60).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994-995 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923-924 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).