Hessdorf

The title of this article is ambiguous. For the place of the same name in Lower Franconia see Heßdorf (Karsbach)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '  N , 10 ° 55'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community :	Hessdorf
Height :	290 m above sea level NHN
Area :	24.78 km 2
Residents:	3612 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	146 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91093
Area code :	09135
License plate :	ERH, HÖS
Community key :	09 5 72 133
Community structure:	10 parish parts
Address of the municipal administration:	Hannberger Strasse 5 91093 Heßdorf
Website :	www.hessdorf.de
Mayor :	Horst Rehder (Citizens' Block)
Location of the municipality of Heßdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district

Aerial view of the eponymous village of Heßdorf (2020)

Heßdorf is a municipality and a town in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt and the seat of the Heßdorf administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

The village lies west of the motorway A 3 in Erlangen-Höchstadt. It forms an administrative community with the community of Großenseebach .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

Adelsdorf , Röttenbach , Erlangen , Herzogenaurach , Großenseebach , Weisendorf , Höchstadt an der Aisch , Gremsdorf .

Community structure

The municipality has ten officially named districts :

Dannberg Hannberg Hessdorf Hesselberg Klebheim

Middle membrane Niederlindach Obermembach Röhrach Unterermembach

history

Until the church is planted

In 1315 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Hessedorf". The defining word is probably the personal name Hesso, Hesse . A person of this name can be considered the founder of the settlement. The ministerials of Gründlach were originally fiefdoms in the village . Their fiefdom passed in 1315 to the Lords of Hohenlohe-Brauneck , who donated it to the Bamberg Cathedral Chapter between 1340 and 1364 as an Oblei .

At the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties in Heßdorf. The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The village and township government had the Oblei Heßdorf held the bambergischen cathedral chapter. The landlords were the Bamberg caste office in Herzogenaurach (1 half yard, 1 quarter yard, 1 estate), the Oblei Heßdorf (1 hatch , 5 half hats , 1 third hat , 6 Hofrait , 1 Sölde , 1 mill, 1 house) and the manor Neuenbürg (2 estates) .

In 1803, Heßdorf fell to Prussia through the main state comparison between Prussia and Bavaria . With the Prussian Principality of Bayreuth it came to France in the Peace of Tilsit in 1807 and to Bavaria with the Paris Treaty of 1810 .

As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Hannberg tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Heßdorf was formed, to which Mittel- , Ober- and Untermembach belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and in financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office . In the voluntary jurisdiction, two properties were subordinate to the Neuenbürg Patrimonial Court (until 1835). On October 1, 1847, the financial management was taken over by the Rentamt Herzogenaurach . From 1862 Heßdorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The community originally had an area of ​​7.454 km².

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Hannberg was incorporated. On May 1, 1978, the dissolved municipality of Hesselberg was added almost completely.

Population development

Municipality of Heßdorf

year	1818	1840	1852	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	2008	2013	2017
Residents	295	370	372	373	360	350	367	384	399	388	391	354	366	385	387	410	419	616	630	621	746	805	2634	3502	3451	3508
Houses	45					67			68			71				70				82	122		677			1007
source

Part of the municipality of Heßdorf

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	149	204	187	227	196	216	364	477	488	1060
Houses	23			37	35	37	46	71		272
source

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council of Heßdorf has 16 members plus the first mayor.

• First Mayor: Horst Rehder (Citizen Block Heßdorf)
• Second Mayor: Axel Gotthard (CSU)
• Third Mayor: Anja Willert (Citizens' Block)

	Civic bloc	CSU	SPD	Free voters	total
2020	5	5	2	4th	16 seats

(Status: local elections on March 29, 2020 )

badges and flags

The municipality of Heßdorf has had a coat of arms since 1983.

Blazon : “ Divided , on top in gold a growingblack lion coveredwith a silver sloping bar , reinforcedwithred; split at thebottom, a growing silver spearhead in red in front; at the back divided diagonally five times by black and gold. " Yellow-black-yellow municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The lion covered with a sloping bar is the coat of arms of the bishopric of Bamberg and reminds of its long reign in Hessdorf. The most important landowner in the village was the cathedral chapter of Bamberg, which owes its property primarily to the Lords of Gründlach-Brauneck. The diagonal division of black and gold is taken from the coat of arms of this noble family . The spit from the Stiebar coat of arms is representative of the many noble families who were wealthy in the municipality, who were wealthy in the municipality from 1511 to 1738. The red spear in the aristocratic coat of arms was changed for heraldic reasons for the municipal coat of arms.

Culture

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Heßdorf

• Hannberg fortified church

Soil monuments

→ Main article : List of ground monuments in Heßdorf

Regular events

On the second weekend in September, the Heßdorfer Kirchweih takes place in the festival tent and in the sports center of SpVgg Heßdorf.

traffic

The national road 2240 runs northwest to Hannberg or east to the junction 81 of the Bundesautobahn 3 and continues on to Dechsendorf . The state road 2259 runs west to Großenseebach . The district road ERH 14 runs south to Untermembach

Others

The nationally known wrestling league New Wrestling Entertainment (WCW), which is run by the former WCW star Alex Wright , is located in the Heßdorf industrial park . He also founded the wrestling school The Wright Stuff at this location, where he trains young wrestlers.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Heßdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 643 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 82-83 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 69 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  143 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 125-128 .
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 101-102 .

Web links

Commons : Heßdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Heßdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 27, 2019.
• Local government
• Heßdorf: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Heßdorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 101f.
4. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 125f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 82f.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 69. There are incorrectly given 16 properties.
6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 143.
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679-680 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 712 .
11. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 40 ( digitized version ). For the community of Heßdorf plus the residents and fire places of Mittelmembach (p. 59), Obermembach (p. 67) and Untermembach (p. 95).
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b c} LfStat : Heßdorf: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pp. 6 and 12 , accessed on October 9, 2019 . 
23. ↑ Municipal Council - overview. Municipality of Heßdorf, accessed on August 16, 2020 . 
24. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Heßdorf  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
25. ↑ Hessdorf. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 4, 2020 .