Obermembach

Obermembach Municipality of Heßdorf Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 19 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	329 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	44  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91093
Area code :	09135

St. Valentine's Chapel

Obermembach is a district of the municipality of Heßdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

When Weiler the Membach feeding a chain of ponds springs (Sarweiher, Great pond, Membachweiher) and a right influx of Seebach is. The place is in a small forest clearing. In the north the forest area is called Haidschlag. The Roschberg rises there. There is also an elevation in the west, called the Auracher Höhe.

history

In 1050 the ministerials Sizzo and Iggelhart de Mennenbach were mentioned in a document. This is also the first documentary mention of (Ober-) Membach as their manor. In the following years the fiefdoms changed . One fiefdom holder was the Bamberg Cathedral monastery in 1170, the other fiefdom holder was the Carmelite monastery in Bamberg in 1174 . The monastery's claims were sold in 1335 to the Nuremberg patrician Konrad Groß , who transferred them to the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital , which he founded in 1339 . In 1390 Ulrich Pfinzing was a fief carrier in the village. During the Thirty Years War , Tilly's mercenaries completely burned the place down. The Bamberg estates were not rebuilt after the war. After that there were only two courtyards that were subordinate to the Heilig-Geist-Spital. A chapel was donated by Margarete Gumbmann. This was consecrated on October 29, 1725 and received the patronage of Valentin .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were two properties (2 estates) in Obermembach. The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The only landlord was the Nuremberg Hospital Office .

As part of the community edict, Obermembach was assigned to the Hammerbach tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Heßdorf, founded in 1818 .

monument

• Catholic Chapel of St. Valentine

See also : List of architectural monuments in Heßdorf # Obermembach

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	23	42	32	36	32	41	40	33	28	44
Houses	5			7th	8th	6th	7th	7th		8th
source

religion

The place was purely Catholic until the beginning of the 20th century and originally parish after the birth of Mary (Hannberg) . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) .

traffic

A communal road runs northeast to Mittelmembach (1.1 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Obermembach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 198 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 82-83 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 78 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  143 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 128 .

Web links

Commons : Obermembach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Obermembach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 8, 2019.
• Obermembach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 8, 2019.
• Obermembach in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 8, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Obermembach in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 128. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 82f.
4. ↑ ^{a b} H. H. Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 78.
5. ^ HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 143.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 67 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).