Unterermembach

Unterermembach Municipality of Heßdorf Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 21 ″  E
Height :	301 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	317  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91093
Area code :	09135
Aerial view of Untermembach from the east (2020)

Wayside shrine

Pillar of torture

Untermembach is a part of the municipality of Heßdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village lies on the Membach, which feeds a chain of ponds (Membachweiher, Dorfweiher) immediately south of the village and is a right tributary of the Seebach . In the north, the corridor borders Kahlberg, 500 meters to the north is a new development area of ​​Heßdorf. Immediately to the southwest is the hamlet of Mittelmembach . The Hegenig forest is located in the south-east, beyond the chain of ponds. In the northwest there is a border between arable land and grassland.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1468. In the 15th century, the Bamberg cathedral provost office was Büchenbach fief carrier for seven properties and a tavern. In addition, the Nuremberg patricians had received some goods from Haller as fiefs. Later the patricians of Scheurl appear as fiefs. It is not known whether they bought the goods directly from the Hallers. During the Thirty Years War , the place was far less affected than the neighboring town of Obermembach .

In the late 18th century, there were in bottom Embach 13 property (3 Huben , Huben 2/2, 1 yard, 1 Halbhof, 1 Viertelhube, 1 Achtelhube, 1 Schenk Instead, one house, one little house, one shepherd house). The high court exercised the Bamberg cathedral provost office in Büchenbach to a limited extent, and if necessary it had to deliver it to the Bamberg center office in Herzogenaurach . The Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties.

As part of the community edict, Untermembach was assigned to the Hannberg tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Heßdorf, founded in 1818 .

Architectural monuments

• Wayside shrine
• Pillar of torture

See also : List of architectural monuments in Heßdorf # Untermembach

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	91	100	104	108	97	121	186	185	230	317
Houses	13			19th	23	22nd	24	35		87
source

religion

The place was purely Catholic until the beginning of the 20th century and has been parish since 1574 after the birth of Mary (Hannberg) . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) .

traffic

The district road ERH 14 runs to Beutelsdorf (2.8 km south) or after Heßdorf to state road 2240 (1.5 km north). A community connecting road runs via Mittelmembach to Obermembach (1.8 km southwest).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Untermembach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 637 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 83 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 86 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  143 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 128 .

Web links

Commons : Untermembach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Untermembach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 8, 2019.
• Untermembach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 8, 2019.
• Untermembach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 8, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Bottom Embach in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 128. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 82f.
4. ↑ ^{a b} H. H. Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 86.
5. ^ HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 143.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 95 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).