Neuenbürg (Weisendorf)

Neuenbürg Weisendorf market Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	292 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	136  (Jul 10, 2019)
Postal code :	91085
Area code :	09135

Neuenbürg is a district of the Weisendorf market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Mühlgraben flows through the village , which feeds the Neuenbürg and drinking ponds and is a tributary of the Lindach, which flows a little further south and which in turn is a right tributary of the Mohrbach. In the north there is a small forest area in the south there is a new housing estate of Großenseebach . Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the southwest the corridor is called Vogelherd.

history

In 1165 and 1200, Rupprecht and Walter von der Nuvenburg were mentioned in a document. This is also the first documented mention of Neuenbürg. The castle complex was named new castle to distinguish it from the older Hannberg Castle. In the 14th century, the Lords of Maienthal owned the castle as freemen . In Bamberg Urbar of 1348 testified that the men of Maienthal early mass in Kairlindach donated. In 1388, people from Nuremberg under Ulman Stromer took the castle and destroyed it. Due to the reconstruction, the Lords of Maienthal came into economic distress, so that they had to sell almost all of their property except Neuenbürg. During the First Margrave War , the castle was again destroyed by Nuremberg troops in 1449. It was rebuilt as early as 1453. In 1535 the Maienthalers sold it to the Truchsessen von Wetzhausen , who in turn sold it in 1592 to the von Holzschuher , who owned it until 1703. The Counter-Reformation that started in Bamberg was successfully fended off under the clogs . In the period that followed, the lords of the castle changed frequently, and Neuenbürg has belonged to the von Gagern barons since 1872 .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties in Neuenbürg (1 castle, 1 mill, 6 courtyards). The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The manor Neuenbürg held the village and community rulership , which was also the sole landlord of all properties.The manor also had manorial claims in the places Boxbrunn (1), Heßdorf (2), Niederlindach (1), Reinersdorf (6), Sauerheim (?), Schornweisach (1), Tragelhöchstädt (1) and also practiced the village in Reinersdorf - and parish rule.

As part of the community edict, Neuenbürg was assigned to the Hannberg tax district formed in 1811, and in 1818 it was part of the newly formed Reinersdorf rural community .

On January 1, 1972, Neuenbürg was incorporated into the community of Weisendorf as part of the regional reform .

monument

• Mühlenweg 3: Former moated castle

See also : List of architectural monuments in Weisendorf # Neuenbürg

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002019
Residents	109	124	134	94	86	103	125	107	113	101	136
Houses	20th			23	22nd	21st	21st	23		29
source

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination have been parish to St. Josef (Weisendorf) since the late 19th century .

traffic

A communal road runs to Kairlindach to the district road ERH 27 (1.5 km west) or to Großenseebach to the district road ERH 26 (0.6 km south-east). Another community road runs to Dannberg (1 km north).

The Franconian Marienweg runs past Neuenbürg .

literature

• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 115-116 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 76 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  146 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 193-194 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 184 .

Web links

• Neuenbürg on the website weisendorf.de
• Neuenbürg in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 7, 2019.
• Neuenbürg in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 7, 2019.
• Neuenbürg in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 7, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Numbers and data on the website weisendorf.de. Most likely including secondary residences.
2. ↑ ^{a b} Neuenbürg in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 183. = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 72.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 76.
5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 146.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).