Gremsdorf

This article deals with Gremsdorf in Franconia. For the town of the same name in Lower Silesia, see: Gromadka .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '  N , 10 ° 50'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Erlangen-Höchstadt
Management Community :	Höchstadt an der Aisch
Height :	270 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.96 km 2
Residents:	1616 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	125 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91350
Primaries :	09193, 09195
License plate :	ERH, HÖS
Community key :	09 5 72 126
Community structure:	4 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 12 91350 Gremsdorf
Website :	www.gremsdorf.de
Mayor :	Norbert Walter ( CSU / BBG / WGB )
Location of the municipality of Gremsdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district

Gremsdorf is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .

geography

Geographical location

Gremsdorf is located in the Aisch valley, about one kilometer west of the Höchstadt-Ost motorway exit of the BAB 3 Würzburg – Nuremberg. The community has about 1,600 inhabitants and covers an area of ​​approximately 13 square kilometers.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting in the north in a clockwise direction):

Höchstadt an der Aisch , Adelsdorf , Heßdorf

Community structure

The community has 4 districts :

• book
• Gremsdorf
• Krausenbechhofen
• Poppenwind

history

Origin of name and early history

The place was first mentioned in a document that must have been created between 780 and 802 as “Gremesdorf”. The final word of the place name is Grami , the personal name of the place founder. The place is a heap path village that was laid out in Carolingian times, which can still be seen today. The Gremsdorf mill was mentioned as early as 1326 when it was acquired by Wolfram Truchseß von Aurach and the brothers Heinrich and Hermann Truchsessen zu Nainsdorf.

Gremsdorf belonged to the Michelsberg monastery , which was a media of the Bamberg monastery.

At the end of the 18th century there were 32 properties in Gremsdorf. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The village and township government had the steward Gremsdorf held. The landlords were the bishopric Bamberg (Kastenamt Höchstadt: 1 Gütlein; Klosteramt Gremsdorf: Amtsmannhaus, Amtshof, rectory, schoolhouse, 1 mill, 1 tavern, 3 courtyards, 14 Sölden ), the Ebrach monastery (1 Sölde), the manor Neuhaus (1 Freiwirtshaus , 2 goodies). 2 houses, a forge and a shepherd's house were parish buildings.

In 1802 the place came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Gremsdorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Buch , Krausenbechhofen and Poppenwind belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

• Book,
• Gremsdorf with Krausenbechhofen and Poppenwind.

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Gremsdorf was subordinate to the district court of Höchstadt and of the financial administration to the Rentamt Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 3 properties were subordinate to the Neuhaus Patrimonial Court (until 1848). In 1820 Uttstadt was incorporated, which was then given to the municipality of Aisch on September 9, 1854 . From 1862 Gremsdorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Höchstadt (1920–1929: Finanzamt Höchstadt , from 1929: Finanzamt Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality originally had an area of ​​8.928 km².

The Gremsdorfer Amtshaus, which housed the Hochstadt Regional Court until 1826, was sold by the state for 1500 guilders to the son of the last Michelsberg clerk, Johann Leonhard Rinecker, from whose descendants the Order of the Brothers of Mercy in 1895 for the establishment of a healing and acquired a nursing home. Around 280 residents are currently housed in the residential and nursing home.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Buch was incorporated.

Population development

Gremsdorf community

year	1827	1840	1852	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	2008	2013	2017
Residents	386	474	406	409	395	410	397	416	435	422	394	470	498	684	689	716	837	1037	874	917	932	844	1201	1515	1575	1617
Houses						73			79			81				78				76	92		248			416
source

Part of the municipality of Gremsdorf

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	220	231	242	252	315	550	737	793	707	929
Houses				48	51	50	49	63		174
source

Politics and administration

The community is a member of the administrative community of Höchstadt an der Aisch .

Mayor and City Council

The municipal council of Gremsdorf has 12 members, plus the part-time mayor.

	Civic bloc	WG book	FWG	total
2002	5	5	2	12 seats
2008	6th	4th	2	12 seats
2014	5	4th	3	12 seats
2020	4th	5	3	12 seats

(Last status: local elections on March 15, 2020 )

Mayor is Norbert Walter (BGB / CSU).

Supraregional events

Gremsdorf gained national fame through events in the Gasthof Göb, which are regularly listed in the Bavarian constitutional protection report. In addition to national party conferences of the NPD and right-wing rock concerts, concerts by National Socialist Black Metal took place. Thanks to the commitment of the Gremsdorf alliance , and thanks to Mayor Waldemar Kleetz, there have been no more right-wing extremist events in Gremsdorf since 2008.

badges and flags

	Blazon : " Split of silver and blue, in front a left-facing red wing with an arm growing out of it, which holds a red bar cross, behind a half silver mill wheel at the gap." The municipality of Gremsdorf has had a coat of arms since 1983. Blue-white-red municipal flag
	Justification of the coat of arms: The wing with the arm growing out of it is the coat of arms of the Michelsberg monastery in Bamberg, which shaped the place as landlord and court lord. The mill wheel points to an old mill, which has been traceable since Gremsdorf was first mentioned and which still exists today.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Gremsdorf

Economy and Infrastructure

The municipal tax revenue amounted to the equivalent of 506,000 euros in 1999, of which the trade tax revenue (net) amounted to the equivalent of 81,000 euros.

Economy including agriculture and forestry

Portions of this article appear since 1998 is out of date to be .
Please help to research and insert the missing information .

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 76 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and eight in the trade and transport sector. In other economic sectors, 297 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 462 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were two companies in the manufacturing sector and two companies in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 35 farms with an agricultural area of ​​465 hectares, of which 302 hectares were arable land and 162 hectares were permanent green space.

Pond area near Morhof

traffic

The federal highway 470 runs west to Höchstadt or east to junction 80 of the federal freeway 3 . The state road 2240 runs southeast to book . A community connection road runs south to Krausenbechhofen , another community connection road runs north to the Höchstadt industrial area.

leisure

It is worth mentioning hiking opportunities in pond and forest areas as well as in the Mohrhof nature reserve .

Specialties in the five inns and inns are the Aischgründer carp from September to April . There are overnight accommodations with around 140 beds.

education

There are the following institutions (status: 2010):

• Kindergartens: 50 kindergarten places with 48 children
• Augustinus School, state-recognized technical school for curative education care and for curative education care assistance with 90 training places in the practical, three-year training form of curative upbringing and 30 training positions in the one-year practical training in curative education care assistance.

Social

In Gremsdorf there is an institution of the Order of the Brothers of Mercy with a dormitory, a workshop and a support center for people with disabilities as well as a day care center for the elderly. The Augustinus School is also sponsored by the Barmherzigen Brüder Gremsdorf.

Personalities

• Heinrich Gallus von Rinecker (1773-1852), Bavarian lawyer and member of the state parliament

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Gremsdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 387-388 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 65-67 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 65 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  130 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 103-106 .
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 86-87 .

Web links

Commons : Gremsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local government
• Gremsdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 27, 2019.
• Gremsdorf: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Gremsdorf community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 86f.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 65.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given, designated as residential buildings from 1871 to 2017 .
10. ^ ^{A b} Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ). For the community of Gremsdorf plus the residents of Krausenbechhofen (p. 132) and Poppenwind (p. 133).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 990 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b c} LfStat : Gremsdorf: Official statistics. In: statistik.bayern.de. Pp. 6 and 12 , accessed on October 20, 2019 . 
21. ↑ Municipal Council. Gremsdorf community, accessed on August 4, 2020 . 
22. ↑ Nürnberger Nachrichten on the end of the NPD events in the inn ( Memento of the original from June 12, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
23. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Gremsdorf  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
24. ↑ Gremsdorf. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved July 5, 2020 .