Krausenbechhofen
Krausenbechhofen
community Gremsdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 5 ″ N , 10 ° 50 ′ 16 ″ E
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Height : | 279 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 69 (May 25 1987) |
Postal code : | 91350 |
Area code : | 09193 |
Krausenbechhofen is a district of the municipality of Gremsdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .
geography
The village is located on the southern edge of the wide Aisch valley and is surrounded by arable land, grassland and lake plateaus. The community ponds to the northwest are a nature reserve , the Bucher Weiher in the northeast, the Bucher Weg Weiher in the southeast and the Pfaffenweiher in the southwest . The corridor area in the south is called Klingen . A little further south in the Bürgerwald, the Pfaffenberg ( 328 m above sea level ) and the Vogelsberg ( 316 m above sea level ) rise .
history
In 1422 pastor Johann Kottner donated two farms in Krausenbechhofen as Wittum for the parish of Gremsdorf. In 1510, New Year's Eve von Schaumberg acquired some fiefs here. Nothing is known about their whereabouts. In 1621 there were 16 properties in the village. Four of them were uninhabited. The bishopric of Bamberg had nine properties as landlord , three properties were owned by Michelsberg Monastery . The rule of the village and community was disputed between the bishopric and the monastery.
At the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties in Krausenbechhofen. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The village and community rulership was held by the caste office in Höchstadt . The landlords were the Bamberg monastery office in Gremsdorf (13 Sölden ) and the parish of Gremsdorf (2 half yards). There was also the shepherd's house, which was used by the entire community.
As part of the community edict, Krausenbechhofen was assigned to the Gremsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . In 1818 the rural community Gremsdorf was formed, to which the place belonged.
monument
- Stone cross
Population development
year | 1827 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 96 | 96 | 91 | 103 | 85 | 105 | 102 | 82 | 81 | 69 |
Houses | 17th | 17th | 17th | 16 | 17th | 18th | ||||
source |
religion
The place is predominantly Catholic to this day and parish to St. Giles (Gremsdorf) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Matthew (Neuhaus) .
traffic
A community road runs to Gremsdorf on federal highway 470 (1.3 km north) or to Poppenwind (1.5 km south). Another community road runs to Buch (1.6 km east).
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bechhofen on the Krausheid . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 316 ( digitized ).
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleinbechhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 149 ( digitized version ).
- Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p. 67 .
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p. 72 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 130 ( digitized version ).
- Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 106 .
Web links
- Krausenbechhofen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 19, 2019.
- Krausenbechhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 19, 2019.
- Krausenbechhofen in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 19, 2019
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Krausenbechhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 106 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 67.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 72.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 130.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
- ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 132 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 990 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).