Book (Gremsdorf)

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book
community Gremsdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 57 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 288 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.03 km²
Residents : 151  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 37 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 91350
Area code : 09195

Buch is a district of the municipality of Gremsdorf in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is surrounded by arable land, grassland and lakes. In the north-west are the Bucher Weiher , in the west the Bucher-Weg-Weiher , in the north the Neuhauser Teich and the Bucher Wald and in the east the Kirchleitenteiche .

history

Buch was probably created in the course of the Würzburg colonization, which took place in this area in the 10th century, and was probably part of a gift from Emperor Heinrich II to the Michelsberg Monastery . In 1217 the place was first mentioned in a document as "beech". The monastery gave the Lords of Aisch a fiefdom, which also included Buch. In 1303 the ministerials of Nainsdorf were given the fiefdom as descendants of those of Aisch. From the middle of the 15th century to 1612, the von Seckendorff fiefs were fiefdoms , then the von Eyb inheritance , who finally sold it to Wolfgang Christoph Winkler von Mohrenfels in 1723 .

By the end of the 18th century there were 35 properties in book. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . In the area of ​​the castle, the manor Buch had capture rights with delivery to the Centamt. The manor Buch ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Buch manor (2 economic goods, 20 goods, 10 drip houses , 1 Jewish school) and the Bamberg monastery office in Gremsdorf (3 Sölden ).

In 1802, the Bamberg estates came from Buch to Bavaria , and in 1806 that of the manor. As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Gremsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Buch was formed. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction and local police, the entire place was subject to the Patrimonial Court of Buch until 1848 . From 1862 book was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rentamt Höchstadt (1920–1929: Finanzamt Höchstadt , from 1929: Finanzamt Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​4.030 km².

monument

  • House No. 07: Plastered gable roof construction
  • House number 08: barn
  • House number 13: oven
  • House number 18: sheep farm
  • House No. 31: residential building
  • House No. 37: Plastered gable roof construction
  • House No. 44: Former sheep barn
  • St. Mary's Catholic Chapel

Population development

year 1827 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2006
Residents 210 277 282 274 249 258 248 251 262 257 241 225 213 216 229 226 228 202 189 311 272 248 207 214 151
Houses 41 44 42 40 39 46 42
source

religion

Today the place is mixed Catholic and Protestant. The Roman Catholic residents are parish to St. Giles (Gremsdorf) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Matthew (Neuhaus) .

traffic

The national road 2240 goes according Gremsdorf to Federal Highway 470 (2.2 km northwest) or after Klebheim (km southeast 3.7). A communal connection road runs to Poppenwind (1.8 km southwest) or Neuhaus to the district road ERH 16 (1.5 km northeast). Another communal road runs to Krausenbechhofen (1.3 km to the west).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b book in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 105f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 55.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 61. There are incorrectly stated 38 properties.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128.
  6. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 677 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these were referred to as residential buildings .
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192) . Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 989 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).