Neuhaus (Adelsdorf)

Neuhaus Municipality Adelsdorf Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 7 ″ N , 10 ° 52 ′ 39 ″ E
Height :	290 (271-310) m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.97 km²
Residents :	715 (May 25 1987)
Population density :	120 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91325
Area code :	09195

Moated castle in Neuhaus

Parish Church of St. Matthew

chapel

Neuhaus is a district of the Adelsdorf municipality in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Central Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The parish village is three kilometers south of Adelsdorf and 14 kilometers from Erlangen . It is a long street village with a moated castle . The place is located at the Neuhauser Mühlgraben, which feeds a chain of ponds and flows further north as a right tributary into the Staffelbach. There are also ponds in the west ( Kirchleitenteiche , Kirchenweiher , Steinweiher ). In the northwest lies the Galgenberg and the Buch forest . The Große Bodenleite corridor area borders in the northeast and the Neuhauser Wald in the east . Further north is the Ziegenanger corridor , which is a nature reserve .

history

Neuhaus originally consisted of the three places Schwabenberg, Grub and Neuhaus. The lower part with the castle finally gave the name for the whole village. Grub was first mentioned in a document in 1151. The castle was originally owned by the Dukes of Andechs-Meran . After their extinction, it came to the Lords of Truhendingen , who pledged it to King Wenzel in 1382 . This pledge was redeemed by the Bamberg Monastery . Around 1470 Neuhaus came to the Lords of Heßberg . In 1504, Sigismund von Hessberg had received from Maximilian I the exercise of high jurisdiction as an imperial fiefdom on his possessions. But this affected the authorities of the Bamberg bishops. In 1544 they agreed in a contract to take the castle and neck court from Bamberg as a fief. Charles V confirmed this contract, which was renewed the following year with the new lord of the castle, Wolf von Crailsheim . The Galgenberg between Neuhaus and Buch is still reminiscent of the former neck court.

At the end of the 18th century there were 64 properties in Neuhaus. The high court exercised the aristocratic neck court Neuhaus of the barons of Crailsheim. The manor Neuhaus ruled the village and community . The landlords were the Neuhaus manor (castle, 4 courtyards, barn, bathing room, 16 estates, 14 estates, 23 houses, brickworks, mill, brewery) and the Buch manor (1 estate).

In 1802 Neuhaus came to Bavaria . As part of the community edict, the tax district and the rural community Neuhaus were formed in 1811 , to which Heppstädt belonged. In 1818 Heppstädt formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the Neuhaus municipality was subordinate to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration (from 1847: Herzogenaurach Rent Office ). In the voluntary jurisdiction and the local police, the entire place was subordinate to the Patrimonial Neuhaus (until 1848). From 1862, Neuhaus was administered by the Höchstadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Höchstadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1880 by the Höchstadt rent office (1920–1929: Höchstadt tax office , from 1929: Forchheim tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959: District Court of Höchstadt , from 1959: District Court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of 5.966 km².

On January 1, 1972, Neuhaus was incorporated into Adelsdorf as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Neuhauser Hauptstr. 2: Tailcoat house with extension
Schlossstrasse 18: residential building
Schlossstrasse 24: Moated castle
Schlossstrasse 25: Former castle barn
Schlossstrasse 27: Small farmhouse
chapel
Fish house
Pillar of torture
Fountain

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	392	407	443	438	421	420	436	427	437	425	389	399	406	411	428	446	428	414	401	682	632	550	489	529	715
Houses	70						78			84			83				82				85		93		186
source

religion

The place is still predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Matthäus (Neuhaus) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Stephanus (Adelsdorf) .

traffic

The county road ECA 16 runs to the national road 470 in Adelsdorf (1.8 km to the north) or the A 3 -bridging to State Street in 2240 (1.8 km south) between book in the northwest and Klebheim the southeast. The district road ERH 35 runs to Heppstädt (2.1 km east). A community connecting road runs the A 3 bridging to Buch to the St 2240 (1.5 km southwest).

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neuhaus . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 747-748 ( digitized version ).

Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB 457004320 , p. 104 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB 452071143 , p. 76 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 134 ( digitized version ).
Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 81-82 .

Web links

Commons : Neuhaus - collection of images, videos and audio files

Districts on the website adelsdorf.de
Neuhaus in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 22, 2019.
Neuhaus in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 22, 2019.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b Neuhaus in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ F. Krug (Ed.), P. 81f. = G. Daßler (Hrsg.), P. 104 = districts on the website adelsdorf.de
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 76.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).