Aisch (Adelsdorf)

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Aisch
Municipality Adelsdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 12 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 272 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1472  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91325
Area code : 09195
View of Aisch
View of Aisch
Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius

Aisch is a district of the Adelsdorf municipality in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Central Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The parish village of Aisch is located on the left high bank of the Aisch . A forest area borders in the north. There the Uttsberg rises ( 305  m above sea level ). Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the corridor is called Klemm , in the southwest Mühlfelder and Kühanger .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1123 when Gotefrid von Eische witnessed a donation. The Ministerials von Aisch who worked for the Bamberg bishopric can be traced back to 1116. In the 13th century they called themselves Nainsdorf after their possessions . At the beginning of the 15th century, the Knights Cratz were fiefdoms , then the Haut in Aisch, who also owned Adelsdorf around this time. 1420 the Stiebar are attested as owners. Around 1466, half of the town was bought by the Truchsesse von Pommersfelden . In the 17th century, the Stiebar bought this half back. In 1738 Johann Georg Christoph Wilhelm von Stiebar sold his claims to the Counts of Schönborn for 94,317 guilders .

At the end of the 18th century there were 62 properties in Aisch. The high court exercised the Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Bamberg center in Bechhofen . The rulership of Pommersfelden held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Bamberg cathedral chapter (1 courtyard, 2 estates, 1 Sölde , 1 drip house ) and the Pommersfelden rulership (castle, 5 estates, 28 Sölden, 14 drip houses, 3 houses, mill, forge, tavern, hunter's house). A house and a shepherd's house were buildings used by the community.

In 1802 the Bamberg estates came from Aisch to Bavaria , and finally in 1806 that of the manor. As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Adelsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . In 1819 the rural community of Aisch was formed, to which Nainsdorf belonged. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction and the local police, 72 properties were subordinate to the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (until 1848). On September 8, 1854, Uttstadt was incorporated into Aisch. From 1862 Aisch was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​8.302 km².

1968 Nainsdorf was reassigned to Adelsdorf. On July 1, 1971, Aisch and Uttstadt were incorporated into the Adelsdorf community as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Aischer Hauptstraße 9: Former manor
  • Aischer Hauptstraße 10: Catholic parish church St. Laurentius
  • Marienplatz 1: Former mill with barn
  • Pfarrweg 2: rectory

Population development

Aisch municipality

year 1827 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 463 529 529 599 583 557 552 565 592 585 568 595 576 541 557 602 628 634 627 951 906 878 797 1024
Houses 101 99 111 113 115 130 46
source

Place Aisch

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 385 441 425 443 447 490 696 650 875 1472
Houses 78 86 91 92 106 361
source

religion

The place is still predominantly Catholic and belonged to the parish of St. Laurentius (Aisch) , which was a branch of St. Stephanus (Adelsdorf) until the 1950s , after which it was raised to a parish itself. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Matthew (Neuhaus) .

traffic

The district road ERH 16 runs to Adelsdorf on federal road 470 (2.1 km south) or on state road 2254 (4 km north) between Bösenbechhofen in the south-west and Zentbechhofen in the north-east. The district road ERH 36 runs to Medbach (2.7 km southwest). A community road runs to Lauf (2.6 km northeast).

literature

Web links

Commons : Aisch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Aisch in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 79f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 51f.
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 59 f . ( Digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 128 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 677 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  8. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 they are called residential buildings .
  9. ^ A b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 130-131 ( digitized version ). For the community of Aisch plus the residents of Nainsdorf (p. 133).
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 989 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).