Zentbechhofen

Zentbechhofen City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 40 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 41 ″  E
Height :	278 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	306  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09502
Place view

Catholic parish church St. Leonhard

Former office building, now rectory

Zentbechhofen is a district of the city of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Haidweihergraben ( called Aischgraben in the lower reaches ), a left tributary of the Aisch, flows south of the parish village . In the north are the forest areas Zentschlag , Galgenholz and Pfaffenholz , in the southwest the forest areas Großlindig and Hängig . Immediately to the east is the Weingarten corridor , immediately to the south the Bürstig corridor area .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1109 in the foundation letter of St. Jakob in Bamberg . Originally the place was called "Linhardsbechhofen". Between 1304 and 1327 the acquired Bishopric of Bamberg , the key Bergisch shares Zentbechhofen. During the same period, the Lords of Hohenlohe-Brauneck sold their property. In 1317 they sold the wood above the village to the Bamberg mayor Friedrich Zollner and Eberhard Gross the cellar of St. Jakob. In 1341 they gave the Schlüsselau monastery five fiefdoms, and in 1357 one more estate. In 1322 a church was first mentioned here, which was a branch of Seussling . In 1455 St. Leonhard was raised to a parish. Since 1478, the place was the seat of a cent court , which had previously been in Schnaid . During the Thirty Years' War the place was largely spared.

At the end of the 18th century there were 38 properties in Zentbechhofen. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Bechhofen . The village and township government had the box office Bechhofen held. The landlords were the bishopric of Bamberg (Kastenamt Bechhofen: Amtshaus, Jägerhaus, Schäferei, 1 inn with brewery, 1 Hube , 1 Tropfhaus , 3 houses, 1 Fallhaus ; Kastenamt Schlüsselau : 3 Huben, 1 courtyard, 2 fiefdoms, 8 Sölden , 2 little houses) , the St. Stephan monastery in Bamberg (1 courtyard, 2 goods), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth monastery office in Frauenaurach (4 goods, 3 drip houses), the parish of Zentbechhofen (parsonage, school house).

In 1802 Zentbechhofen came to Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1808 that was tax district Zentbechhofen made to the Fallmeisterei , Förtsch wind , Greuth and Young Hofen belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the following rural communities were formed:

• Greuth with Förtschwind,
• Zentbechhofen with Fallmeisterei, Jungshofen and Uttstadt .

The municipality of Zentbechhofen was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Höchstadt and of the financial administration of the Rentamt Höchstadt . Already in 1820 Uttstadt was reassigned to Gremsdorf . From 1862, Zentbechhofen was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​5.573 km².

On January 1, 1972, Zentbechhofen was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Greuther Straße 4: house and barn
• Pfarrer-Reichelt-Platz 1: vicarage, former office building with ancillary building
• Pfarrer-Reichelt-Platz 3: Catholic parish church St. Leonhard
• Pfarrer-Reichelt-Platz 5, 7: residential buildings
• Wayside shrine
• Stone crosses

See also : List of architectural monuments in Höchstadt an der Aisch # Zentbechhofen

Population development

Zentbechhofen community

year	1827	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	264	366	365	352	329	314	336	341	364	350	340	356	344	359	390	378	377	359	556	482	445	385	403
Houses							70			68			73				72				70		76
source

Place Zentbechhofen

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	246	249	243	269	253	281	370	301	301	308
Houses				50	52	54	52	59		82
source

religion

The place is still predominantly Catholic and parish to St. Leonhard (Zentbechhofen) . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria and Johannes (Pommersfelden) .

traffic

The state road 2254 leading to Herrnsdorf (3.6 km to the north) or after Bösenbechhofen (km southwest 4,2). The district road ERH 17 / BA 24 runs to Schweinbach (1.9 km northwest) and Greuth (1.7 km southeast). A community connecting road runs to Jungshofen (2 km northeast). A service road runs to the Fallmeisterei (1 km northwest).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bechhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 315 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pachoffen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 310 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 139-141 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 90 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  137 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 143 .
• Manfred Welker: 900 years of Förtschwind, Jungshofen, Schweinbach, Zentbechhofen and Bösenbechhofen , Herzogenaurach 2009.

Web links

Commons : Zentbechhofen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Zentbechhofen on the website hoechstadt.de
• Zentbechhofen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 15, 2019.
• Zentbechhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 15, 2019.
• Zentbechhofen in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 15, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Zentbechhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ F. Krug (ed.), P. 134 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 139ff = Zentbechhofen on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 90.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
9. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
10. ^ ^{A b} Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 136 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Zentbechhofen plus the residents of Jungshofen (p. 132).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1076 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 928-922 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).