Förtschwind

Förtschwind City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 27 ″  E
Height :	281 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	92  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09193

Förtschwind is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies in the middle of a forest clearing with Zentbechhofen and Greuth to the north . Immediately to the north of the village flows the Haidweihergraben ( called Aischgraben in the lower reaches ), which is a left tributary of the Aisch . There the Auenbach flows into the Haidweihergraben as a right tributary. The forest areas in the southwest are Förtschwindig , Angerholz and in the south Dummertslohe .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1109 in the foundation letter of St. Jakob in Bamberg . From the basic word of the place name it can be concluded that it is a settlement of Wends . It was probably during the Frankish state colonization of the 9th / 10th. Century laid out according to plan. The defining word is possibly the Slavic personal name Boric, who was then a contributor to the colonization activity. The feudal lord of the place was the bishopric of Würzburg . In 1303 the tithe was awarded to the Ministerials von Nainsdorf. The Schlüsselau monastery later owned a fief here. The Bamberg cathedral chapter owned a Gülthof with a large sheep farm, which it had acquired in 1710 from the possession of Count von Wolffsthal . The largest landlord, however, were the Lords of Stiebar , who in 1738 sold their rights to Friedrich Karl von Schönborn for 7602 gulden.

At the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Förtschwind. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Bechhofen . The Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden held the village and community rulership . The landlords were the Bamberg Cathedral Chapter (Domdechantei: 2 half yards , 1 Sölde ; Erboblei Ellersdorf: 1 estate) and the Pommersfelden rulership (4 estates, 4 Sölden, 2 drip houses ).

As part of the community edict, Förtschwind was assigned to the Zentbechhofen tax district, formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Greuth, founded in 1818 .

On January 1, 1972, Förtschwind was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	109	97	88	78	76	87	108	88	102	92
Houses				18th	19th	15th	17th	16		19th
source

religion

The place originally belonged to the parish of Schnaid and was only moved to the parish of Zentbechhofen after it was formed. To this day, the residents are predominantly Catholic and parish to St. Leonhard (Zentbechhofen) . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria and Johannes (Pommersfelden) .

traffic

A community road leads to the district road ERH 17 near Greuth (0.6 km northeast) or to Lauf (2.8 km southeast). Another communal road leads to ERH 17 (0.7 km northwest) between Zentbechhofen and Greuth.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Förtschwind . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 158 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 68 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 64 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  131 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 138 .
• Manfred Welker: 900 years of Förtschwind, Jungshofen, Schweinbach, Zentbechhofen and Bösenbechhofen , Herzogenaurach 2009.

Web links

• Förtschwind on the website hoechstadt.de
• Förtschwind in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 15, 2019.
• Förtschwind in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 15, 2019.
• Förtschwind in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 15, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Förtsch wind in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b} F. Krug (Hrsg.), P. 138 = G. Daßler (Hrsg.), P. 68 = Förtschwind on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 64.
5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 131.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 990 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1072 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).