Etzelskirchen

Etzelskirchen City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 2 "  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 4"  E
Height :	278 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	805  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09193

Catholic parish church of St. Jakobus Maior

Etzelskirchen is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village of Etzelskirchen forms a closed settlement with Höchstadt to the south. The Birkach flows through the place, which feeds the Etzelskirchener Weiher immediately to the west of the place and flows into the Aisch as a left tributary about 2.5 km further south-west . In the north are the forest areas Leiten- and Bauernholz, in the east are the Grießleite and Kirchberg ( 320  m above sea level ) and the forest area Voggenköhl.

history

Around 1000, Margrave Heinrich von Schweinfurt gave the village and the church he founded to the Fulda monastery . The place was named after the margrave (short form of Heinrich is Ezilo). Etzelskirchen was an original parish . In 1015, Emperor Heinrich II. Exchanged the main courts of Etzelskirchen and Rattelsdorf "with villages, servants of both sexes, fields and meadows, mills, hunts and fisheries" from the Fulda Monastery and in 1017 transferred this property to the Michelsberg Monastery . The bailiwick was taken over by the Counts of Berchtheim in 1154 , which then came to the Bamberg Monastery in 1348 at the latest . The lords of Egloffstein had been wealthy in the village since 1355 . The Thirty Years War had hit the place hard because it was located at a strategically important crossroads. In 1653 the place was completely burned down.

At the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties and a community pastor's house in Etzelskirchen. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The village and community rulership was held jointly by the Gremsdorf caste office of the Michelsberg monastery and the Mühlhausen manor . The landlords were the Kastenamt Gremsdorf (2 quarter hubs , 2 courtyards, 9 Sölden , 1 house), St. Stephan (Bamberg) (1 courtyard, 2 Sölden, 3 drip houses , 2 houses), the manor Mühlhausen (5 Sölden) and the parish of Etzelskirchen (2 Sölden, 1 house).

In 1802 Etzelskirchen came to Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1808 that was tax district Etzel churches formed to the Bösenbechhofen , Pine Village , Medbach and Saltendorf belonged. In the same year the rural community Etzelsdorf was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the regional court of Höchstadt and in financial administration to the Rent Office of Höchstadt . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 2 properties were subordinate to the Mühlhausen Patrimonial Court (until 1834). From 1862 Etzelskirchen was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​15.145 km².

On January 1, 1972, Etzelskirchen was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Albrecht-Dürer-Str. 43: House
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 7: rectory
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 9: Catholic parish church of St. Jakobus Maior
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 17: Farm estate with barn
• Wayside shrine

See also : List of architectural monuments in Höchstadt an der Aisch # Etzelskirchen

Population development

Etzelskirchen municipality

year	1827	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	467	527	539	522	496	501	510	517	543	548	523	506	520	533	544	536	521	545	547	844	772	669	616	795
Houses							96			96			97				94				101		113
source

Place Etzelskirchen

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	170	202	197	207	190	194	319	294	443	805
Houses				38	39	39	40	54		215
source

religion

The place was predominantly Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and is parish to St. Jakobus Maior (Etzelskirchen) to this day . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Oswald (Lonnerstadt) , today they are parish to Höchstadt.

traffic

The state road 2263 runs at Limbach over after Pommersfelden (5.4 km to the north) or after Hochstadt (1.3 km south-west). The state road 2254 runs after Salt Village (2.2 km to the northeast). A community connecting road runs through the Höchstadt industrial park to the district road ERH 36 (2.5 km southeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Etzelskirchen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 37 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 59-61 .
• Ganzmann, Jürgen: 100 years of the Etzelskirchen Volunteer Fire Brigade: 18.-20. June 1999 , Etzelskirchen 1999.
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 63 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  129 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 137-138 .

Web links

Commons : Etzelskirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Etzelskirchen on the website hoechstadt.de
• Etzelskirchen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 10, 2019.
• Etzelskirchen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 10, 2019.
• Etzelskirchen in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 10, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Etzel churches in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 137f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 59ff. = Etzelskirchen on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 63.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 678 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
8. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
9. ^ ^{A b} Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Etzelskirchen plus the residents of Bösenbechhofen (p. 131), Kieferndorf (p. 132), Medbach (p. 133) and Saltendorf (p. 133).
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 989-990 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1038 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1071-1072 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921-922 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).