Sterpersdorf

Sterpersdorf City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 46 ′ 16 ″  E
Height :	284 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	234  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09193

Catholic parish church of St. Vitus

Sterpersdorf is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is on the right bank of the Aisch . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with smaller forest parcels. In the north the corridor is called Brühl . Immediately to the east of the village is the Eichelberg ( 296  m above sea level ).

history

In 1144 a Heinrich von Sterpersdorf was mentioned in a document, which is also the first written mention of the place. In 1160 the place was mentioned as "Stertzfridesdorf" and in 1243 as "Sterfridesdorf". The defining word is Stercfried, the personal name of the founder. The original feudal lord was the Würzburg monastery , which had this and other places in the area laid out according to plan. In 1303 an old tenth of the place was mentioned in the Würzburg fief book , which was awarded to Hermann von Türlin. Another feudal lord were the lords of Hohenlohe-Brauneck . They enfeoffed the Seckendorffer . In 1383 Konrad von Seckendorff sold an estate to the early mass in Höchstadt, whereby the feudal lord waived his rights. This tithe was taken over by the margraves in the 15th century .

The important trade route Würzburg – Lonnerstadt – Höchstadt – Nuremberg ran through Sterpersdorf. Customs were levied at the Aischbrücke. In 1303 Würzburg granted customs sovereignty to the ministerials of Lonnerstadt. In 1403 they sold the right to Hans von Vestenberg . A little later it went to the Nuremberg patricians Rummel . This created particular difficulties because the imperial city of Nuremberg was able to assert claims in the middle of the Bamberg area. Contracts of 1523 and 1537 initially exempted the Höchstadter trade from this task. In 1609 Bamberg had the customs post closed against the fierce resistance of the Paumgartner, to whom this right had come.

The Thirty Years' War represented a deep turning point in the local history . In 1622, the residents themselves tore down the bridge in order to pave the way for marauding troops. In 1627 a wave of plague struck the place , in 1631 there was a Swedish invasion, with the overall result that the place was almost empty and was completely in ashes. In 1671 the Bamberg bishops took over the customs law.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Sterpersdorf (1 Hube , 2 courtyards, 2 half-courtyards, 1 forge, 1 mill, 2 estates, 2 houses) and a community pastor's house. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The caste office in Höchstadt held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

In 1802 Sterpersdorf came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Sterpersdorf tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Antoniuskapelle , Greiendorf , Greienmühle , Großneuses , Kleinneuses , Lappach and Schwarzenbach belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

• Schwarzenbach with Großneuses, Kleinneuses and Lappach,
• Sterpersdorf with Antonius Chapel, Greiendorf and Greienmühle.

The municipality of Sterpersdorf was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Höchstadt regional court and the tax office of the Höchstadt in the financial administration . From 1862, Sterpersdorf was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the rent office of Höchstadt (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: tax office Forchheim ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Höchstadt , from 1959 district court of Forchheim . The municipality had an area of ​​4.221 km².

After 1961, but before 1970, Weidendorf was reassigned to Sterpersdorf. On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Sterpersdorf was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Today's village structure goes back to the resettlement after the Thirty Years War. The social structure of the village, however, has changed a lot recently. The former purely rural village became a commuter village from the 1960s.

Architectural monuments

• House number 56: rectory
• House number 95: Catholic parish church of St. Vitus
• House No. 118: Former mill with stable, saw and barn
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 7: rectory
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 9: Catholic parish church of St. Jakobus Maior
• Pastor-Eckert-Str. 17: Farm estate with barn
• Three wayside shrines
• crossroads

See also : List of architectural monuments in Höchstadt an der Aisch # Sterpersdorf

• 

  Wayside shrine

• 

  Wayside shrine

• 

  Wayside cross

Population development

Sterpersdorf municipality

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	178	178	177	175	171	168	160	194	203	178	173	153	181	203	221	201	181	189	277	290	252	215	251
Houses						36			41			44				36				41		42
source

Place Sterpersdorf

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	120	123	113	134	104	132	221	165	171	234
Houses				28	34	23	31	32		59
source

religion

Ecclesiastically, Sterpersdorf initially belonged to the original parish of Lonnerstadt. With the formation of the parish of Höchstadt, it was incorporated into this. Already at the beginning of the 15th century a chapel with the patron saints Vitus , Modestus and Crescentia was attested. However, it is much older, which can be inferred from the name of the cartridge. During the Reformation, the imperial city of Nuremberg tried to move Sterpersdorf to the now Protestant parish of Lonnerstadt. On May 7, 1878, Sterpersdorf became an independent parish. The place was mostly Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and is parish to St. Vitus (Sterpersdorf) to this day . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Oswald (Lonnerstadt) .

traffic

The district road ERH 18 runs to Schwarzenbach (1.5 km south) or the federal road 470 crosses to Lonnerstadt (2 km north-west). A community connecting road runs to Weidendorf (2 km southwest) or to Greiendorf (0.6 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sterpersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 443 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 127-128 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 85 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  136 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 142-143 .

Web links

Commons : Sterpersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Sterpersdorf on the website hoechstadt.de
• Sterpersdorf in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 16, 2019.
• Sterpersdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 16, 2019.
• Sterpersdorf in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 16, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Sterpersdorf in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ ^{a b c} F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 142f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 127f. = Sterpersdorf on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 85.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 136.
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 and 712 .
8. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047-1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ).