Bösenbechhofen

Bösenbechhofen City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 13 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 1 ″  E
Height :	287 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	73  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09193

Lady Chapel

Bösenbechhofen is a district of the city of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located in a forest clearing on the right upper reaches of the Erlenbach , which is a left tributary of the Aisch . This brook feeds a chain of ponds, north of the village of Bösenbechhofener Weiher (partly nature reserve ), south of the village of Münchsweiher. The forest area in the north is called Grethelmark , with the smaller parcels of Wegholz , Dormannsholz , Dickeiche and Eichenschlag .

history

From the place name it can be concluded that wood tar was produced there (→ pitch furnace ). To distinguish the nearby (Zent-) Bechhofen , the place was given the addition "Bösen-", which refers to unfavorable soil conditions. Accordingly, a foundation can only be assumed during the settlement development in the 10th century. In 1202 an unspecified Wolfram transferred his feudal claims to the Benedictine monastery Michelsberg . The monastery apparently had fiefdom claims there as early as 1123, as can be seen from a document in which the Bamberg citizen Gottfried Cornhunt was enfeoffed with an estate. Further fiefs were the ministerials from Aisch , later their descendants, the Truchsesse von Nainsdorf . In 1348 Bösenbechhofen was again directly owned by the monastery. As a result of the Thirty Years War , the place became deserted. In 1653 the place was still considered to be half ruined.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Bösenbechhofen (2 half yards, 8 Sölden , hunter's house, sheep farm). The Hochgericht exercised the Bamberg Centamt Höchstadt to the left of the village stream and the Bamberg Centamt Bechhofen to the right of the stream . The village and community rulership was held by the caste office Gremsdorf of the Michelsberg monastery, which was also the sole landlord . There was also the parish shepherd's house.

As part of the community edict, Bösenbechhofen was assigned to the Etzelskirchen tax district, formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Etzelskirchen was formed, to which the place belonged.

On January 1, 1972, Bösenbechhofen was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

monument

• Catholic Chapel of St. Mary

See also : List of architectural monuments in Höchstadt an der Aisch # Bösenbechhofen

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	70	76	82	111	93	77	87	81	87	73
Houses				18th	18th	15th	15th	15th		16
source

religion

The place is still predominantly Catholic and parish after St. Jakobus Maior (Etzelskirchen) . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Oswald (Lonnerstadt) , today they are parish to Höchstadt.

traffic

The national road 2254 goes according Saltendorf (1 km south west) or after Zentbechhofen (4.2 km northeast). A communal road runs to the district road ERH 16 near Aisch (2.2 km southeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bossenbechhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 415-416 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 59-61 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 61 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  129 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 137 .
• Manfred Welker: 900 years of Förtschwind, Jungshofen, Schweinbach, Zentbechhofen and Bösenbechhofen , Herzogenaurach 2009.

Web links

Commons : Bösenbechhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bösenbechhofen on the website hoechstadt.de
• Bösenbechhofen in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 9, 2019.
• Bösenbechhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 9, 2019.
• Bösenbechhofen in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 9, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Bösenbechhofen in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 137 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 59ff. = Bösenbechhofen on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 61.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 873 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 989 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1038 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 922 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 678 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).