Lappach (Höchstadt an der Aisch)

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Lappach
Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 281 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 83  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91315
Area code : 09193

Lappach is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Lappachgraben, a right tributary of the Schwarzenbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Aisch . The place is surrounded by ponds. In the west at Lerchenberg ( 280  m above sea level ) there are the Lerchenbergweiher , in the north the Bachwiesenweiher , in the east the Schwägelweiher and in the southeast some more nameless ponds. Otherwise, the area consists of arable and grassland.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1285 as "Leytbach". The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord of the place . According to the fief book of 1348, which was created at the time of Bishop Friedrich I von Hohenlohe , there were several landlords in “Laitpach” . The bishopric only owned one farm, on which a certain Bernger was sitting at the time. Two courtyards belonged to the castle chapel in Höchstadt. From this one could deduce that Lappach originally belonged to the rule of the Counts of Höchstadt. These courtyards were alienated from the custodian Eberhard von St. Gangolf in Bamberg, but remained in the possession of the castle chapel. The Bamberg Vogteirecht over these farms was disputed.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties and a community shepherd's house in Lappach. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center of Höchstadt . The village and community rulership was held by the caste office in Höchstadt . The landlords were the Kastenamt Höchstadt (1 estate, 1 Hube , 1 little house), the Nuremberg owner , öffelholz (4 estates), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth monastery office in Frauenaurach (2 estates) and the early mass in Höchstadt (2 half yards).

As part of the community edict , Lappach was assigned to the Sterpersdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Schwarzenbach, founded in 1818 . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 4 properties were subordinate to the Freiherhorn Löffelholz (until 1812).

On May 1, 1978, Lappach was incorporated into the city of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Stone cross
  • Two wayside shrines

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 75 95 66 59 56 72 80 56 66 92
Houses 12 12 10 10 10 25th
source

religion

Since the Reformation the place was mixed denominational and disputed between the parish sayings of Höchstadt and the newly formed Protestant parish of Lonnerstadt , which was finally settled by a contract in 1701.

traffic

A communal road runs to Höchstadt to state road 2263 (2.4 km north) or to Schwarzenbach to ERH 18 (1.1 km south-west). Further communal roads run to Sterpersdorf to ERH 18 (1.6 km northwest) and to Großneuses to St 2263 (1.4 km southeast).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b Lappach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. a b F. Krug (Hrsg.), P. 140 = G. Daßler (Hrsg.), P. 124 = Lappach on the website hoechstadt.de
  4. HH Hofmann, p. 72.
  5. HH Hofmann, p. 135.
  6. Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
  7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  10. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
  11. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
  12. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
  13. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
  14. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).