Biengarten (Höchstadt an der Aisch)

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Biengarten
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 296 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.29 km²
Residents : 102  (December 31, 2006)
Population density : 45 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91315
Area code : 09193
Biengarten
Biengarten

Biengarten is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Herrnwiesengraben and is surrounded by numerous ponds, some of which are part of a nature reserve . Approx. The Bürgerwald lies 0.5 km to the north. There the vineyard and the Schwarzweiherbuckel ( 328  m above sea level ) rise . Horseradish is grown and carp is farmed in Biengarten. The pond cooperative Biengarten manages the entire nature reserve. The largest pond in the Biengartner Weiherplatte is the Strichweiher with 16 hectares of water.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1303 in the Würzburg Lehenbuch . The place name indicates beekeeping . The first known tenant of the "villa Pingarten" is Reichsministeriale Herdegen von Gründlach . In 1558, Ernst von Crailsheim bought the hamlet of Biengarten from Hans Philipp von Seckendorff zu Adlitz . Until 1706 Biengarten was owned by the von Crailsheim family.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Biengarten (1 courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 4 Sölden , 6 houses). The high court exercised the Bamberg center office in Höchstadt , which - concerning 4 houses - was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office in Dachsbach . The manor Neuhaus held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties .

In 1810 Biengarten came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Kairlindach was formed, to which Biengarten also belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Biengarten was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Boxbrunn . On July 22, 1822, Biengarten became an independent rural community. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch . In the voluntary jurisdiction, one property in Biengarten was subordinate to the Neuenbürg Patrimonial Court (until 1835) and 16 properties to the Neuhaus Patrimonial Court (until 1848). On July 12, 1827, the community of Biengarten was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and the Erlangen Rent Office, and finally to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office on October 1, 1847 . From 1862 Biengarten was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​2.289 km².

From 1920 to 1960 Johann Grau was mayor of Biengarten.

On January 1, 1972, Biengarten was incorporated into the city of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2006
Residents 78 105 86 87 91 89 99 85 92 104 99 106 100 98 97 99 97 94 84 112 101 91 75 85 76 102
Houses 16 16 18th 17th 15th 15th 15th 18th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Georg (Höchstadt an der Aisch) .

traffic

A communal road runs to Boxbrunn to state road 2263 (1.2 km west) or to Poppenwind (1.5 km northeast). Another communal road runs to Mohrhof (1.3 km southeast).

literature

Web links

Commons : Biengarten  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 677 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Biengarten in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 136f. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 53 = Biengarten on the website hoechstadt.de
  4. ^ Nuremberg State Archives, Archives of the Crailsheim Family Foundation, Reign of Neuhaus
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 82 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 140 ( digitized version ). = Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p.
      192 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).