Ailersbach (Höchstadt an der Aisch)

Ailersbach City of Höchstadt an der Aisch Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 25 ″  E
Height :	308 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	51  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91315
Area code :	09193

View of the village from the north

Catholic branch church St. Martin

Ailersbach is a district of the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Ailersbach, which feeds the Ailersbacher Weiher immediately northwest of the village. The Ailersbach flows further west into an extensive network of right tributaries of the Aisch . The Langholz forest borders to the south of the village. Immediately to the southwest is the Steinberg ( 324  m above sea level ).

history

Right from the start, high and low jurisdiction lay with the bishopric of Bamberg . In the place Lonnerstadt ministries were wealthy, such as B. from a document from 1408, in which the sale of a farm is mentioned. The Lonnerstadt claims reached the imperial city of Nuremberg via many detours . In the 18th century, half of the tithe belonged to Ailersbach in the imperial city of Nuremberg, while the other half belonged to the Margraviate of Bayreuth . The Martinskapelle, current branch church, was built in 1468. During the Reformation disputes arose between the Protestant parish of Lonnerstadt and the Catholic parish of Höchstadt over the affiliation of Ailersbach. In 1612, all but one of the families on the town's eight fiefdoms were Lutheran. After long disputes, a treaty between the imperial city of Nuremberg and the Würzburg bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn ended the dispute in 1701 by granting Höchstadt all parish rights to Ailersbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were six properties and a community shepherd's house in Ailersbach. The high court exercised the Bamberg Centamt Höchstadt , but this was contested by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The village and community rulership was held by the office of Höchstadt , which was also the sole landlord of the six estates .

As part of the community edict , Ailersbach was assigned to the Kairlindach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Kairlindach was formed, to which the place belonged. With the second community edict (1818) it was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Boxbrunn .

On May 1, 1978, Ailersbach was incorporated into the town of Höchstadt an der Aisch as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Catholic branch church St. Martin with churchyard wall
• Two wayside shrines

See also : List of architectural monuments in Höchstadt an der Aisch # Ailersbach

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	67	66	61	73	73	66	74	70	64	51
Houses	10			11	12	10	11	11		12
source

religion

The place was predominantly Protestant after the Reformation. Nevertheless, St. Martin was a branch church of the Catholic parish of St. Georg (Höchstadt an der Aisch) . In the middle of the 19th century the place was predominantly Catholic. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Kairlindach) .

traffic

The district road NEA 1 / ERH 27 runs to Rohensaas (1.5 km south-west) or to state road 2263 near Boxbrunn (1.4 km south-east). The district road ERH 18 leads to Schwarzenbach (1.7 km northwest). A community road runs to Großneuses (1.2 km southeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ailersbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 37 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 54 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 59 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  140 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 78 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  192 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 136 .

Web links

Commons : Ailersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ailersbach on the website hoechstadt.de
• Ailersbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 3, 2019.
• Ailersbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 3, 2019.
• Ailersbach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 3, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Ailersbach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (Hrsg.), P. 136 = G. Daßler (Hrsg.), P. 54 = Ailersbach on the website hoechstadt.de
4. ^ HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 59; HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 78.
5. ^ HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 140 = HH Hofmann: Neustadt-Windsheim , p. 192.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 4 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 677 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).