Schweinbach (Pommersfelden)

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Schweinbach
Community Pommersfelden
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 278–295 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 158  (December 31, 2018)
Postal code : 96178
Area code : 09502
St. Valentine's Chapel
crucifix

Schweinbach (Franconian: Säubach) is a district of the municipality of Pommersfelden in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg .

geography

The Rannengraben flows through the village , a right tributary of the rich Ebrach . To the south of the village it feeds the Schweinbacher ponds. The Ottental forest area borders in the east. There is the Kratzberg ( 315  m above sea level ). Otherwise the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. The Weich forest area is about one kilometer to the west, and the Gewächelholz, Sechsmorgenschlag and Lindig forest areas about one kilometer south.

Neighboring towns are Wingersdorf in the north , Zentbechhofen in the south-east , Pommersfelden in the west and Wind in the north-west .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1109 as "Sûinaha". In 1296 the Bamberg Monastery of St. Theodor acquired property in Schweinbach. In 1363 the Truchseß von Pommersfelden acquired an estate and the bailiwick there . In 1545 they owned a large farm and three estates. In 1733 the Fulda monastery was a liege lord over Schweinbacher estates. The gentlemen von Schönborn were enfeoffed with it .

At Schweinbach there was a castle of the ministerials of Cratz. The castle was mentioned in the fief book of the St. Theodor Monastery, which must have been built between 1556 and 1576. After their destruction, they moved their headquarters to Sambach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties and one community hall in Schweinbach. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Bechhofen . The village and township government had the box office Schlüsselau held. The landlords were the bishopric of Bamberg ( Kastenamt Bechhofen ( Theodorische Verwaltung ): 4 courtyards, 1 drip house ; Kastenamt Schlüsselau: 2 Hufen , 1 Gut, 1 Gütlein; cathedral chapter Bamberg: 1 courtyard), the Schönborn lordship of Pommersfelden (3 Sölde ). In 1802 there were 17 subject families in the place. In 1804 the Schönborn estates passed to the Counts of Nassau .

As part of the community edict, Schweinbach was assigned to the Sambach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Sambach was formed, to which the place belonged. In the voluntary jurisdiction, three properties were subordinate to the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (until 1848).

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Schweinbach was incorporated into Pommersfelden on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 25: St. Valentine's Catholic Chapel
  • House number 28: farmhouse
  • crucifix

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002018
Residents 120 108 116 115 117 119 163 109 106 112 158
Houses 22nd 22nd 21st 23 23 26th
source

religion

The place is still predominantly Catholic and was originally parish after St. Petrus and Paulus (Schnaid) , then to the newly formed parish of St. Leonhard (Zentbechhofen) , where it is parish to this day. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria and Johannes (Pommersfelden) .

traffic

The district road BA 24 / ERH 17 runs to wind (1.7 km northwest) or to the state road 2254 near Zentbechhofen (1.7 km southeast). The district road BA 55 / ERH 16 runs to Aisch (5.5 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Schweinbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Our community and its districts on the website pommersfelden.de
  2. ↑ a b c G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 120.
  3. ↑ a b Schweinbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 83.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 260.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 134.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 290 ( digitized version ).