Feed

Feed Community Pommersfelden Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 9 ″  E
Height :	279 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	38  (Dec 31, 2018)
Postal code :	96178
Area code :	09548

Unterköst is a part of the municipality of Pommersfelden in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg .

geography

The Stöckleinsbach, a left tributary of the Reichen Ebrach , and the Grundwiesengraben, which flows into the Stöckleinsbach as a right tributary, flow through the village . A little further north is the Grötern forest area, while the Weidach forest area borders in the southwest . There are the elevations Mühlhausner Leite and the Köster Berg ( 315  m above sea level ). Otherwise the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland.

history

The place was first mentioned in the Würzburger Lehenbuch from 1303 as "Niderkoeste". Heinrich von Liebenau was a fiefdom holder at this time . Margravial fiefs (three Sölden , a half-yard, tithe claims ) were first mentioned in the middle of the 15th century. Later there is talk of five margrave courts. There were also two farms, a sheep farm and ponds, which were subordinate to the Lords of Stiebar . In 1711 there were territorial disputes between Brandenburg-Bayreuth and the bishopric of Bamberg , with Unteröst being temporarily occupied by Brandenburg-Bayreuth troops. Later the place came to the gentlemen of Schönborn .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties (5 estates, 3 estates, 1 Sölde , 1 house, sheep farm) and a community shepherd's house. The high court , the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties exercised the Schönborn rule of Pommersfelden .

As part of the community edict, Unterköst was assigned to the Steppach tax district, formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Steppach was formed, to which the place belonged. In the voluntary jurisdiction and local police, the entire place was subordinate to the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (until 1848).

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Unterköst was incorporated into Pommersfelden on May 1, 1978.

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002018
Residents	70	70	81	84	70	75	88	61	54	59	38
Houses				13	12	11	11	11		12
source

religion

Since the Reformation, the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Erhard (Steppach) . The Catholics are parish after St. Antonius Abbas (Sambach) .

traffic

The district road BA 45 runs to Oberköst (2.5 km west) or to the state road 2263 near Steppach (1.1 km south-east). A community connection road runs to Hirschbrunn (2 km northwest), another community connection road runs to the St 2263 (0.7 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Undernourished . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 658 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 127 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 86 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  136 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Districts on the website pommersfelden.de
• Accommodation in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 23, 2019.
• Accommodation in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 23, 2019.
• Accommodation in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 23, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Our community and its districts on the website pommersfelden.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} Unterköst in Bayern Atlas
3. ↑ G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 127.
4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 86.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 136.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 134 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1041 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 147 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 290 ( digitized version ).