Sambach (Pommersfelden)

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Sambach
Community Pommersfelden
Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 262–289 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 665  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96178
Area code : 09502
Catholic parish church
Sambach Castle
Sambach train station

Sambach is a district of the municipality of Pommersfelden in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg .

geography

The parish village lies on the left bank of the Reichen Ebrach and the Egelsgraben, which flows into the Reiche Ebrach as a left tributary. The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the north the corridor is called Schellgraben . About one kilometer to the north are the heights Vogelherd ( 329  m above sea level ) and Leerberg ( 318  m above sea level ), about one kilometer southeast of the Hirtenberg ( 296  m above sea level ) rises .

Neighboring villages are Wingersdorf (municipality of Frensdorf ) in the east, Wind in the south, Pommersfelden in the southwest and Weiher and Oberndorf (both municipality of Pommersfelden) in the west .

history

Sambach was first mentioned around the year 1000, when Count Heinrich von Schweinfurt gave the place with its Slavic inhabitants to the Fulda monastery. The place was originally the seat of the noble free von Heroldbach-Sambach. By 1237 at the latest, the family died out. In 1249 Sambach became the seat of the Cratz family. Since then the place has also been called "Crazsambach". The Hochstift Würzburg was a feudal lord , apart from the estates, which were a freed of the Cratz. The lords of Liebenau, the Spieß and the customs officers were the Würzburg fiefdoms , as can be seen from the fief books of 1303 and 1317. In 1297 Konrad and Friedrich Craz sold an independent property and two goods next to the rectory to the Schlüsselau monastery . In the next decades, other goods came to the monastery. In 1414 the Craz sold their remaining goods to the Lords of Egloffstein . Soon afterwards the castle, together with the goods and the tithe, was owned by Truchseß von Pommersfelden . They sold this property complex in 1482 to the Nuremberg patrician Peter Rieter . In 1509 they passed to Anton Tetzel the Younger, who was related by marriage to him. The Reformation was introduced under the Tetzels . In 1622 Georg Tetzel sold his claims to the Nuremberg Council for 23,000 florins. At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War , Johann Gottfried I von Aschhausen , Bishop of Bamberg and Würzburg, invaded Sambach, had Tetzel captured and in 1629 forced the sale to the bishopric of Bamberg , which, following Würzburg, already had feudal claims over Sambach. In 1631 the Counter Reformation was carried out. The income from the place went to the Jesuit College in Bamberg. At the same time the feudal lordship was transferred to the college, while the high cent remained with the bishopric. With the abolition of the order in 1773, the Sambach administration was created, the proceeds of which went to the University of Bamberg .

At the end of the 18th century there were 46 properties in Sambach. The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Bechhofen . The village and township government had the bambergische management Sambach the University of Bamberg . The landlords were the bishopric of Bamberg (Sambach administration: castle, 10 Gülthöfe, 3 breweries, 1 blacksmith's shop, 1 mill, 1 school, 1 brickworks, 14 Sölden , 10 Tropfsölden , 1 house; Bamberg cathedral chapter: 2 half yards ) and the parish Frensdorf (1st floor ) Fiefdom). A house and a shepherd's house were buildings used by the community. In 1802 there were 45 subject families in Sambach.

In 1802 Sambach came to Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Sambach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Oberndorf , Schweinbach , Weiher and Wind belonged. In the same year the rural community Sambach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities were formed:

  • Oberndorf with pond,
  • Sambach with Schweinbach and wind.

The municipality of Sambach was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Hochstadt regional court and the tax office of the Höchstadt , from 1862 to the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to the Hochstadt rent office (1920–1929: tax office Höchstadt , from 1929: Forchheim tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Höchstadt until 1879, 1880–1959 the district court of Höchstadt and from 1959 the district court of Forchheim was responsible. The municipality had an area of ​​7,891 km².

Until June 30, 1972 Sambach belonged to the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch . The municipality of Sambach was incorporated into the municipality of Pommersfelden on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • House number 23: residential building
  • House No. 25, 27, 27a: Former so-called Jesuit castle
  • House No. 35: Catholic parish church Sankt Antonius Abbas with its Kögler organ
  • House No. 37: Schoolhouse

Population development

Sambach community

year 1827 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 450 534 472 477 480 478 489 486 497 495 497 487 490 467 501 503 522 504 487 752 739 681 562 567
Houses 92 92 91 90 98 106
source

Place Sambach

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002018
Residents 270 293 295 293 310 321 485 379 391 453 665
Houses 54 54 56 61 69 116
source

religion

The place is predominantly Catholic and parish after St. Antonius Abbas (Sambach) . The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria and Johannes (Pommersfelden) .

Infrastructure

traffic

The national road 2260 extends over Oberdorf according Steppach (2.7 km south west) or after Wingersdorf (1.6 km northeast). The district road BA 24 / BA 17 runs over Wind and Schweinbach to the state road 2254 near Zentbechhofen (3.8 km southeast).

school

In Sambach there is a school building of the Pommersfelden elementary school.

Companies

The only remaining brewery in the Pommersfelden community is located in the village, the Hennemann brewery. With the Wiesneth mill, one of Bavaria's largest mills is located in Sambach.

Personalities

  • Joseph Dorn (born August 12, 1759 in Kratz-Sambach, today Sambach, † August 6, 1841 in Bamberg), painter, restorer and gallery inspector; from 1802 inspector at the gallery of Weißenstein Castle

literature

Web links

Commons : Sambach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Our community and its districts on the website pommersfelden.de
  2. ↑ a b Sambach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Daßler (Ed.), Pp. 119f.
  4. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 81 f . ( Digitized version ).
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 33.
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 134 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 673 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 they are called residential buildings .
  10. ^ A b Karl Friedrich Hohn (Hrsg.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 133 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Sambach plus the residents of Schweinbach (p. 134) and Wind (p. 134).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1046-1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 290 ( digitized version ).