Niederndorf (Herzogenaurach)

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Niederndorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 48 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 297 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.13 km²
Residents : 2889  (Jan. 2019)
Population density : 471 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91074
Area code : 09132
map
The district of Niederndorf in the southeast of the urban area also includes the districts of Lohhof (uninhabited) and Herzo Base .
Aerial view of the town center from the south (2020)
Aerial view of the town center from the south (2020)
Parish Church of St. Joseph

Niederndorf is a district and a district of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Bavarian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . It is the second largest district after the core town of Herzogenaurach.

geography

The parish village of Niederndorf and Herzogenaurach to the east form a closed settlement. In the east it borders directly on Neuses , a district of the city of Erlangen . The Middle Aurach , a left tributary of the Regnitz, runs along the southern edge . The Eichholzbächlein flows past in the east and flows into the Aurach in the south. The Weiheräcker corridor area borders in the northeast, and the monastery forest is even further northeast. In the south, the container mountain ( 327  m above sea level ) and the Stockberg ( 321  m above sea level ) rise .

history

During the second Franconian settlement wave in the 9th century, the place was planned as a village on two important trade routes . The place was first mentioned in documents in 1339. The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . Since the beginning of the 15th century, the fiefs were predominantly from Nuremberg patricians , as well as the Frauenaurach monastery .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties and a community shepherd's house in Niederndorf. The high court exercised the Bamberg center office Herzogenaurach . The village and township government had the box office Herzogenaurach held. The landlords were the caste office in Herzogenaurach (2 half yards, 3 estates, 7 estates), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth monastery office in Frauenaurach (1 courtyard, 2 estates), the Nuremberg hospital office (1 estate), Nuremberg owners ( von Kreß : 2 estates, von Scheurl : 3 estates), the manor Wilhermsdorf (1 yard) and the council Herzogenaurach (4 estates).

In 1810 Niederndorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Herzogenaurach tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Niederndorf was formed, to which Lohhof belonged. The administration and jurisdiction of the community of Niederndorf was subordinate to the regional court of Herzogenaurach and the financial administration to the Erlangen rent office . In the voluntary jurisdiction, three properties were subordinate to the Barons von Scheurl (until 1820), one property to the Barons von Kreß (until 1839) and two properties to the Wilhermsdorf Patrimonial Court (until 1839). On October 1, 1847, the financial management was taken over by the Rentamt Herzogenaurach . From 1862, Niederndorf was administered by the Höchstadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Höchstadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and continued by the Herzogenaurach Rent Office (1920–1929: Herzogenaurach tax office , from 1929: Erlangen tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​6.133 km².

Originally, Niederndorf was a purely farming village. When at the end of the 19th century many could no longer live from the income, they went to the mason trade. Since then, Niederndorf has also been known as the “bricklayer village”. The local railway, which opened in 1894, ensured growth. So after the First World War a new settlement was built west of Lohhofer Straße. After the Second World War, the influx of many expellees in the north resulted in another settlement.

On May 1, 1978, Niederndorf was incorporated into the city of Herzogenaurach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • On the Aurach 45: For this purpose, the embankment wall with inclined struts
  • Sankt-Josefs-Platz 8: Parish church of St. Joseph with associated outbuildings
  • To Voltensteg 4: residential building
  • Landmark
  • Stone cross

Population development

Niederndorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 274 316 341 369 329 349 384 372 409 428 425 425 443 422 461 507 554 624 669 961 1004 1051 1316 1610
Houses 41 70 77 78 97 149 221
source

Location Niederndorf

year 001818 001829 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016 002019
Residents 264 318 413 435 536 986 1298 1595 2539 2918 2889
Houses 39 24 75 77 95 147 219 687
source

religion

The place remained almost entirely Catholic until the middle of the 20th century and was parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) . In 1923 the Catholic parish church of St. Josef with parish center was built. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in Herzogenaurach.

traffic

The national road 2263 goes to Herzogenaurach (2.5 km to the west) or via Neuses to state highway 2244 (2 km east), the east to the junction 82 has a kilometer of the Bundesautobahn 3 leads. The district road ERH 25 / FÜ 21 runs to the industrial area of Herzo Base (1.7 km north) or to Obermichelbach (4 km south). A community connecting road runs to Hauptendorf (0.4 km south).

The place is on the now closed railway line Erlangen-Bruck-Herzogenaurach . It had its own train station. According to current planning (2017), the Erlangen city-surrounding railway should run on this route .

Personalities

  • Elke Sommer (* 1940), German actress, grew up in Niederndorf.

literature

Web links

Commons : Niederndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Figures and facts on the website herhabenaurach.de
  3. ↑ a b Niederndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ AfterNiederndorfFirst mentioned in 1303 on the website herhabenaurach.de .
  5. ↑ F. Krug (Ed.), Pp. 120ff. = G. Daßler (Ed.), P. 105ff.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 77.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 145.
  9. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 123 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 108f.
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 711 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 64 ( digitized version ). For the community of Niederndorf plus the residents and fire places of Lohhof (p. 56).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1044 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077-1078 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 925 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Haundorf 1833 in the Archdiocese of Bamberg
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Population figures on the city website ( memento of the original from April 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.herhabenaurach.de