Main village

Main village City of Herzogenaurach Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 32 "  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 14"  E
Height :	310 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	752  (Jan 2019)
Postal code :	91074
Area code :	09132
Main village aerial photo (2020)

Hauptendorf is a district of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located south of the heart of Herzogenaurach. The Litzelbach flows through the village. This flows into the Schleifmühlbach on the northern outskirts and this in turn, not far to the north, as a right tributary into the Middle Aurach , on whose south bank the place is located. The municipality mountain rises north of the village ( 327  m above sea level ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1348 in the Bamberg Urbar . The Bamberg office of Herzogenaurach held all rulership rights, taxes and validity in the place. Half of the tithe had been pledged to Konrad Groß , the founder of the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital , since 1348 . After his death, the tithe passed to this foundation. As a result of the Thirty Years War , the place became a desert . The Herzogenaurach bailiff von Püttner bought them around 1650 and had farmers settle there. In 1690 his heirs sold the place back to the office of Herzogenaurach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties in Hauptendorf (3 estates, 4 estates, 1 shepherd's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The village and community rulership was held by the Bamberg office of Herzogenaurach , which was also the sole landlord of all properties.

As part of the community edict, Hauptendorf was assigned to the Obermichelbach tax district, formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Burgstall, founded in the same year .

On January 1, 1972, Hauptendorf was incorporated into the city of Herzogenaurach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

As monuments are the wayside and wayside chapel (both main Straße 5, near main Straße) reported.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Herzogenaurach # Hauptendorf

Population development

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002007	002019
Residents	93	127	120	122	163	193	305	381	464	535	991	752
Houses	9			23	29	34	39	61		129
source

religion

The inhabitants were originally Catholic and parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) . Since the 19th century there have also been residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination who are now parish in the Evangelical Lutheran parish church (Herzogenaurach) .

traffic

A community road leads to St 2263 near Niederndorf (0.3 km north) or to Burgstall (2 km south-west).

Hauptendorf is on the now closed Erlangen-Bruck-Herzogenaurach railway line . It had its own breakpoint. According to current planning (2017), the Erlangen city-suburban railway should run on the same route .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Happendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 496 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 56 .
• Klaus-Peter Gäbelein and Konrad Wegner: 90 [ninety] years of volunteer fire brigade in Hauptendorf. Festschrift and local chronicle. Hauptendorf volunteer fire brigade, Hauptendorf 1987.
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 141 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 124 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  235-236 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 120 .

Web links

• Hauptendorf on the website herhabenaurach.de
• Hauptendorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 5, 2019.
• Main village in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 5, 2019.
• Hauptendorf in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 5, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Figures and facts on the website herhabenaurach.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} main village in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 120 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 56.
4. ↑ ^{a b} H. H. Hofmann: Nürnberg-Fürth , p. 124.
5. ^ HH Hofmann: Nürnberg-Fürth , p. 234f. = HH Hofmann: Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach , p. 141.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 37 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1049 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 993 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 678 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).