Bronnamberg

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Bronnamberg
City of Zirndorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 19 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 350 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 796  (2007)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90513
Area code : 0911
old signpost
northern entrance to the town
old town center (Gasthof Peter)
Fire station
Adlerstrasse 15: residential stable house

Bronnamberg (colloquially: "Bruneʳbeʳch") is a district of the town of Zirndorf and is located in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located on the Weiherbach, which is a left tributary of the Bibert . The Weißer See forest area borders in the west, the Auf der Blöse forest area in the south. Otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. Municipal roads lead to the district road FÜ 19 near Banderbach (1.6 km northeast), to Leichendorf to the district road FÜ 14 (2 km east), to Wintersdorf (1.1 km south) and to Wachendorf (2 km north-west).

history

There are numerous springs in the immediate vicinity of Bronnamberg (Kaiserquelle, Königsquelle, etc.). Hence the name "Brunnen am Berg = Bronnamberg". In the Germanic prehistoric times, sources played an important role in the popular belief of our ancestors, because they were sacred and mysterious places, and they were valid. a. as an entrance to the underworld.

Archaeological finds in the neighboring village of Weinzierlein, such as the barrows in Erlach, show that the area dates back to around 1000 BC. Was settled.

The village of Bronnamberg was first mentioned in 1351. An Adelheid Hermann (Lebsing's widow) bequeathed her house and property to "Brunne an dem berg" to the church in Langenzenn . In 1379, the burgrave Friedrich von Nürnberg founded an early mass on an estate in "Brunn an dem perg". In 1430 “Prunamberg” belonged to the parish of Roßtal , but in the course of the Reformation it became part of the parish of Zirndorf.

Further certificates from the years:

In the war year 1632 there was a report of a Bronnamberger farmer daughter Elisabeth Streit (born 1559), who donated a scholarship for students in the imperial city of Nuremberg . With this she supported many people in need during the Thirty Years War . Bronnamberg was also badly affected by the Thirty Years' War, because it was in close proximity to the battle of the Alte Veste near Zirndorf . The war and its aftermath set the village backwards for decades.

At the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Bronnamberg. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Cadolzburg . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (four yards, one half yard, six estates, two houses, a shepherd's house) and the Langenzenn monastery office (one estate, one house).

In 1792 the Principality of Ansbach - and with it Bronnamber - became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1806 the principality was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria .

In 1808, Bronnamberg was assigned to the tax district Leichendorf as part of the municipal edict . In the same year the rural community of Bronnamberg was founded, to which the places Banderbach and Weiherhof belonged. She was in administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Bronnamberg was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​6.756 km².

The “ Voluntary Fire Brigade Bronnamberg-Banderbach-Weiherhof” was founded in 1886.

In 1896, the Bavarian state government approved the formation of a separate school district for the places Bronnamberg, Leichendorf , Wintersdorf and Weinzierlein . A school building was therefore built in Wintersdorf in 1898.

Until the middle of the 20th century, the size and character of the farming village of Bronnamberg did not change significantly.

Due to the German economic miracle after the Second World War and the direct proximity to the industrial city triangle Nuremberg-Fürth-Erlangen, numerous new residential buildings and housing estates have been built around the old town center since the 1970s. With the "Besold concrete plant", the first medium-sized company also settled.

Weiherhof in particular, which belongs to Bronnamberg, turned into a major construction site due to the building boom. The old community of Bronnamberg took care of supply and disposal, built roads, and the workers' welfare organization a kindergarten. During this time a post office and two financial institutions were established. Doctors and dentists and a pharmacy set up shop. For the originally small, rural community of Bronnamberg, this rapid development was an enormous challenge, not only financially, but also socially.

In 1974 the population of the municipality doubled. The new fire station of the " Banderbach-Bronnamberg-Weiherhof Volunteer Fire Brigade " was inaugurated in 1978.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Bronnamberg was dissolved on May 1, 1978 and incorporated into the town of Zirndorf in the district of Fürth . Due to the strong influx in Weiherhof, the municipality of Bronnamberg had over 3500 inhabitants at that time. The last mayors were Mr. Johann Stadelmann and Mr. Armin Eckert.

In 1979 a playground and football field were inaugurated. In 1988 the new Bronnamberg – Banderbach municipal road was opened.

Architectural monuments

  • Adlerstrasse 15: residential stable house
  • House No. 6: Ground floor residential stable, probably from the middle of the 18th century. Plastered, also the three-storey half-timbered gable with a small elevator roof. Partly changed windows. Small farm building belonging to it, 1st half of the 18th century; whitewashed half-timbered street gable (K-struts) partly covered by a later porch.
  • House No. 17: Ground floor residential stable, probably from the 18th century. Sandstone cuboid, partly plastered. Three-storey east gable made of simple half-timbering; Elevator roof. New roof extension with dormers.

Population development

Bronnamberg municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 267 306 322 333 333 341 323 326 331 334 319 284 276 312 340 317 321 369 450 750 746 752 810 1012
Houses 45 47 55 56 63 58 102 171
source

Place Bronnamberg

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 96 109 105 103 101 76 85 118 103 132 689 796
Houses 19th 19th 19th 18th 17th 14th 22nd 212
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Rochus (Zirndorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Josef (Zirndorf) .

regional customs

On the first weekend in July, Kärwa was in Bronnamberg . It was a pure Franconian tavern kärwa with tree stands and prayer dance, at the center of which was the Peter inn . Until the beginning of the 1990s, this festival was celebrated by old and new citizens. Since then, however, this old custom has not been upheld in Bronnamberg.

traffic

Bronnamberg is connected with the bus route 150 via Banderbach and Weiherhof at Zirndorfer Bahnhof to the Rangaubahn as well as to the Nuremberg city bus routes 70 and 72 as well as to the OVF routes. Bronnamberg is in the area of ​​application of the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). Bus route 150 is operated by DB Regio Bus Bayern GmbH (DRB).

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Bronnamberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d W. Wiessner, p. 16 f.
  2. ↑ Bronnamberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 103 f.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  7. ↑ Originally house no.15 .
  8. ↑ a b A. Gebeßler, p. 74. Monument protection canceled, objects possibly torn down. Original house numbering.
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Bronnamberg plus the inhabitants and buildings of the places Banderbach (p. 7), and Weiherhof (p. 100).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 65 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 316 inhabitants.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1029 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193–1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).