Schwaighausen (Großhabersdorf)

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Schwaighausen
Community Großhabersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 324  (320-335)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 99  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90613
Area code : 09105
Town view, view from the east
Town view, view from the east
One-yoke stone bridge over the Bibert
One-yoke stone bridge over the Mühlbach
Wayside crosses

Schwaighausen (colloquially: "Schwāchhausn") is a district of the municipality of Großhabersdorf in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village lies south of the Bibert at its confluence with the Egelsbach and Weihersmühlbach. Approx. The Galgenbuck rises 0.5 km to the northeast, and the Reut area is about 0.75 km to the east. A community road leads to State Road 2246 (0.3 km northwest) or State Road 2410 (0.4 km south), which joins the St 2246 west of Schwaighausen.

history

Schwaighausen was first mentioned in 1268 as "S Weichvsen". The place name is derived from the Old High German Sueiga or the Middle High German Sweige , a cattle yard with an associated pasture and possibly indicates a Frankish colonization. The Franks built more stud farms and cattle farms.

In 1268 Adelheid and Petrissa von Salzburg sold a farm in Schwaighausen to the Heilsbronn monastery under the twelfth abbot Rudolf. In 1282 Herman Steiner von Nürnberg donated his court to the monastery. The nineteenth abbot Arnold and his successor bought another courtyard and slope from the Brandwiese in 1362 and 1387 . The Nuremberg patricians Holzschuher also gave the monastery a slope in Schwaighausen. The monastery thus acquired a total of four farms.

According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, there were four properties (two farmers, two Köbler) that had the Heilsbronn monastery administration office as landlord . The properties of other landlords are not listed here. The imperial city of Nuremberg exercised village and community rule . The entire place burned down in the Thirty Years War .

At the end of the 18th century there were eleven properties in Schwaighausen. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge office Roßtal . The Stadtvogteiamt Markt Erlbach exercised the high court to a limited extent over the Bavarian subjects . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (two half courtyards, one parish hall), the Kastenamt Bonnhof (one half courtyard, two estates, a shepherd's house), the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (one courtyard), Schlüsselfelder Foundation (one estate) and Nuremberg owners: von Volckamer (a courtyard), by Stromer (a half courtyard ).

As part of the community edict, Schwaighausen was assigned to the Großhabersdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Großhabersdorf rural community founded in the same year .

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 11: ground floor residential stable in the type of the area, with well structured street gable front; after the middle of the 19th century, cornices, corner volutes, profiled window frames and sills
  • one-yoke stone bridge over the Bibert
  • one-yoke stone bridge over the Mühlbach
  • Wayside crosses

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 81 80 76 80 96 88 85 96 110 111 99
Houses 13 13 16 18th 16 29 21st 24
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Walburg (Großhabersdorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga (Großhabersdorf) .

traffic

The Bibertbahn ran almost parallel to State Road 2246 between May 22, 1914 and September 26, 1971 , and at times there was also a Schwaighausen stop. Just like the bus stop, the Abzw. Schwaighausen bus stop is at the confluence of Schwaighausener Hauptstraße with Staatsstraße 2246. The bus stop is about 400 meters north of the town center. Even before the shutdown of the train service, the rail bus connected the place with Nuremberg and Fürth. At the start of the transport network for the greater Nuremberg area in September 1987, the rail bus was fully integrated into the network as route 113. In 1988, the wholly owned rail subsidiary Omnibusverkehr Franken took over the concession .

At the beginning of the school year 1996, the bus route 115 added a connection between the Großhabersdorfer Schule and the Roßtaler Bahnhof via Fernabrünst . The bus stopped in Schwaighausener Hauptstrasse at the fire station. The line was discontinued at the beginning of the summer vacation in July 2006.

In the evenings and on weekends, there is a collective call taxi to the train station in Roßtal .

literature

Web links

Commons : Schwaighausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Schwaikhausen , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 89.
  3. ↑ Schwaighausen in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 280.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 43/2, 15. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial upper offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 739 .
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 170 f. There incorrectly indicated twelve properties.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 228.
  8. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 155. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering = Lindachstr. 2.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1061 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).