Langenloh (Petersaurach)

Langenloh Community Petersaurach Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 6 "  N , 10 ° 42 ′ 47"  E
Height :	452 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	120  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code :	91580
Area code :	09827
Place view

Langenloh ( Lang _ə la ) is a district of the municipality of Petersaurach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately to the west of the village flows the Dorfbächlein, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The Lichtenau Forest borders in the west, followed by the Birkenbusch and Fürstenloh forest areas in the southwest. Approx. 1 km to the northeast is the Sandbühl. State road 2412 runs through Langenloh and leads to Petersaurach (2.7 km east) and Herpersdorf (1.3 km south-west). The district road AN 10 leads to Wicklesgreuth (1 km north), a communal road to Büschelbach (1.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1166 as "Langenloch". The place name means at the elongated wood .

The Heilsbronn Monastery acquired an estate there before 1249 . In addition, the gentlemen von Heideck were wealthy in the village. In 1435 they sold their property - including 1 farm and 2 goods in Langenloh - to Martin von Eyb .

In the Salbuch of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1515, 6 subject families are specified for Langenloh: 1 subject was subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 subject to the Heilsbronn monastery, 1 subject to Albert Linck zu Schwabach and 3 subjects to the Lords of Eyb .

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery office in Heilsbronn from 1608, only the farm is given for Langenloh, which was subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. The properties of other landlords are not listed.

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the main team of Saxony. There were 6 subject families, two of which were from Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were eight properties and a shepherd's house belonging to the municipality in Langenloh. The high court exercised the Lichtenau nursing office of the imperial city of Nuremberg, the village and community rulership was held by the manor Frohnhof of the Lords of Eyb . The landlords were the manor Frohnhof (3 half courtyards, 1 estate), the Heilsbronn monastery administration office (1 courtyard), the Immeldorf church (1 inn) and the Nuremberg owner von Stromer (1 courtyard).

As part of the municipal edict, Langenloh was assigned to the Saxony tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Saxony, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Langenloh was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Herpersdorf . This was dissolved on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform. Langenloh was incorporated into Petersaurach.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002009	002015
Residents	71	55	68	61	72	64	71	165 *	212 *	190 †	110	116	120
Houses	10	9			10	12	11	21 *	37 *		36
source

^* with the settlement Langenheim and Langenloh-Nord, ie a settlement of Wicklesgreuth in the municipality of Herpersdorf.

^† with the Langenloh-Nord settlement

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) . Since 1929 they belong to St. Peter (Petersaurach) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

Picture gallery

• 

  Place view

• 

  The milk house

• 

  Former milk house that is now used as a bus stop

• 

  Langenloh, cellar

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Langenlohe . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 269 ( digitized version ).
• Hermann Dallhammer: Petersaurach: Documentation of a large community . Petersaurach 1996, DNB  1107020085 , p. 164-170 .
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 121 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 879 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 232 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Commons : Langenloh  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Langenloh , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Langenloh on the website Petersaurach.de
• Langenloh in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Langenloh in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Langenloh in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.petersaurach.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 121.
3. ^ Langenloh in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 232.
5. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 164.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
7. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 738.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 879.
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
11. ↑ Langenloh: 54 inhabitants; Langenloh-North: 136 E.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 52 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1027 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 755 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).