Rosenberg (Rügland)

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Rosenberg
Rügland municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 14 "  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 49"  E
Height : 449 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 58  (Jan 2014)
Postal code : 91622
Area code : 09828

Rosenberg (colloquially: "Rōsnberch") is a district of the municipality of Rügland in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Rosenberg ( 458  m above sea level ) rises immediately north of the village . The national road 2255 leads to Rügland (0.4 km south west) or after Frickendorf (km northeast 1.6). A community road leads to Götteldorf (2 km east), another to Neustetten (5.5 km west).

history

The place name is derived from Rosenberg Castle , whose owner Eberhart von Rosenbergk was first mentioned by name in 1398. The castle name is a fantasy name that does not refer to a real fact, as was still common until the 13th century. From this it can be concluded that the castle was probably not built until the 14th century, when such fantasy names came up. The place itself was first mentioned by name in 1442 as "Roßenberg".

Rosenberg was owned by the Lords of Vestenberg zu Rosenberg from the beginning until this line died out in 1586 with the last descendant, Ritter Crafft von Vestenberg zu Rosenberg and Elpersdorf . At that time, the small section castle was already in disrepair. Only the castle stables, some ramparts and a corner tower ruin made of bubble sandstone have been preserved.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Rosenberg (1 estate with commercial and baking justice, 2 Köbler estates , 10 empty houses ). The high court exercised the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Ansbach court box office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The rulership of the Rügland manor held the rulership of the village and the community and the manor over all properties. In addition to the property, there were stately (building yard, sheep house) and communal buildings (shepherd's house). At that time there were 14 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict , Rosenberg was assigned to the Rügland tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Rügland, founded in 1811 . From 1820 to 1848, the entire place was subject to the Rügland Patrimonial Court in voluntary jurisdiction .

Architectural monuments

  • Burgstall, probably from a former section castle, corner tower ruin with pointed arch windows, broken masonry, sandstone, with ramparts, walls and moat
  • House no. 11, a former manor of the Lords of Crailsheim, a two-story building from the 18th century with a hipped roof, loading bay and dormers
  • Draw well for house No. 4: probably from the 18th century with a rectangular basin and entablature structure with a well wheel and tiled roof

See also: List of architectural monuments in Rügland # Rosenberg

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014
Residents 92 96 105 106 117 82 86 144 113 104 66 58
Houses 16 17th 19th 21st 18th 20th 20th 18th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margaretha (Rügland) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.ruegland.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 159.
  3. ↑ Rosenberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 903.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rosenberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1007.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).