Neustetten (Flachslanden)

Neustetten Flachslanden market Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 56 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 29 ″ E
Height :	484 (475-488) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	147 (Jan. 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91604
Area code :	09829

St. Jacob

Neustetten (colloquially: Naischdḗdn or Eïb _ə naischdēdn ) is a district of the Flachslanden market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Approx. The Mettlachbach, a right tributary of the Bibert, rises 0.5 km west of the church village . Immediately south of the village, the Wegfeldgraben flows into the Mettlachbach as a right tributary. In the south lies the Neustettener Höhe , approx. 0.5 km southeast of the Kronleiten , in the east the Steinbühl rises ( 489 m above sea level ).

The district road AN 21 leads to Flachslanden to state road 2253 (1.8 km south) or crossing state road 2245 to Virnsberg (1.2 km north-west). Municipal roads lead to Schmalnbühl (1.3 km northeast) and to Rosenberg to state road 2255 (5.5 km east). A service road leads to Lockenmühle (1.7 km southeast).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1169 as "Niwenstat". The place name with the meaning to the new home indicates that it is probably a branch settlement, although it remains unclear from which place Neustetten was founded. Because the nearby Moratneustetten was often simply referred to as Neustetten, the name "Oberneustetten" had also become naturalized for a better differentiation.

In 1333 the Heilsbronn Monastery acquired two goods there by exchange, and in 1347 a meadow by donation. In total, the monastery acquired twelve properties there, nine of which were deserted during the Thirty Years War and could not be brought back to the man until 1688.

Neustetten was subject to the Teutonic Order until its dissolution in 1806 with the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . The high altar in the St. Jacob's Church built in the 16th century, the eastern baroque portal of the cemetery and the former tithe barn, which was later used as a school, testify to the rule. This is the reason why the inhabitants have remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation to this day.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Neustetten. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg of the Teutonic Order . The village and community rulership was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . The landlords were the Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg (15 properties: 2 courtyards, 8 estates, 2 drip houses , 2 houses, 1 community pastor's house) and the Deutschordenskommende Virnsberg (13 properties: 1 courtyard, 9 estates, 2 drip houses, 1 mill ).

In 1806 Neustetten came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Neustetten was assigned to the Virnsberg tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Virnsberg, founded in 1811 . On June 12, 1824 the formation of the rural community Neustetten was approved, to which the places Berglein , Dörflein , Hainklingen , Lockenmühle and Schmalnbühl belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Ansbach and the financial administration of the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).

In 1844 Berglein and Dörflein applied to form their own community. However, this was rejected because both places did not reach the minimum number of 20 families. From 1862 on, Neustetten was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . On August 30, 1923, the redevelopment of Berglein and Dörflein to Mitteldachstetten was approved. This reduced the area of the municipality from 7.964 km² to 5.102 km². In the course of the regional reform , the municipality of Neustetten was incorporated into Flachslanden on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

Roman Catholic branch church St. Jakob (Virnsberg parish)
Cemetery fortification by a strong high wall, in the south a pointed arch portal over a steep staircase, in the north two portals, the east baroque with the Teutonic coat of arms
House no. 19½: from the former tithe barn (later a schoolhouse, heavily modified) Teutonic order coat of arms made of sandstone with trophies, 18th century, brought here and walled into the north wall

Population development

Neustetten community

year	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	390 ^*	385 ^*	403 ^*	396 ^*	416 ^*	426 ^*	419 ^*	439 ^*	405 ^*	394 ^*	409 ^*	420 ^*	423 ^*	396 ^*	393 ^*	298	296	283	427	402	376	308	302
Houses	67 ^*					76 ^*			74 ^*			82 ^*				59				60		62
source

^* with little village and mountain

Location Neustetten

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002011	002017
Residents	163	178	167	188	177	193	187	258	203	195	182	168	147
Houses	28	31			35	36	38	39	42		43
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neuenstetten . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 745 ( digitized version ).
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 142 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 130-131 .
Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 116 ( digitized version ).
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 1003-1004 .
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 357 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 180 .

Web links

Commons : Neustetten - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Neustetten , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Neustetten on the website flachslanden.de
Neustetten in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Neustetten in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Neustetten in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.flachslanden.de
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 142.
↑ Neustetten in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 357.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 116.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949.
↑ ^a ^b M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 948.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 1003f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43-44 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register, the municipality had 378 inhabitants.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985–986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).