Mitteldachstetten

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Mitteldachstetten
Oberdachstetten municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 427 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 151  (Dec 2015)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91617
Area code : 09829
Mitteldachstetten, view of a street with a tower of the Evangelical Lutheran parish church

Mitteldachstetten (colloquially: Midldṓchschdedn ) is a district of the municipality of Oberdachstetten in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Franconian Rezat , which flows into the Wasengraben from the right and the Ullenbach from the left. Heimatsfeld is to the west , the Fuchseck rises approx. 1 km to the north ( 495  m above sea level ), and the Adelberg is to the northeast . Communal roads lead to Möckenau (1.4 km to the west), to Hohenau (1.3 km to the south-west) and to Berglein (1.0 km to the east). The communal roads to Möckenau and Hohenau both continue to federal highway 13 .

history

Mitteldachstetten was probably in the 12./13. Built in the 18th century from Oberdachstetten as an extension . In 1318 the place was first mentioned as "Mittelen Tagstete". E. Fechter interprets Tagstete as an indication of a court.

In the 14./15. In the 17th century a village church with a fortified cemetery was built. The two-storey choir tower had loopholes and dates from this time, while the hall structure was not built until the 18th century. The rectory dates from 1762. The former water mill (attested in 1792) is adorned with the millwheel coat of arms. During the Reformation, the Komtur von Virnsberg and Apel von Seckendorf were the patrons of Mitteldachstetten. After the devastation of the Thirty Years' War , the place became the new home of around 30 exiles from Austria.

Berglein with the Evangelical Lutheran subsidiary church St. Kilian and Kunigunde, located in the middle of the cemetery, belonged to the parish of Mitteldachstetten . A tithe barn with the coat of arms of the order, trophies and helmet decoration (attested in 1771), the coat of arms of the Teutonic order above the door of the inn, house number 8 (attested in 1784) and the boundary stone no.20 between the margravial and the Teutonic order area remind of the rule of the Teutonic Order Relief of the coat of arms on the way to the Hochstraße towards Egenhausen (probably from the 18th century).

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Mitteldachstetten. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The village and township government had the Vogt office Birkenfels held. Were landlords

In addition to these properties, there were also ecclesiastical buildings (church, rectory) and communal buildings (schoolhouse, ox shepherd's house, cow shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Mitteldachstetten came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Mitteldachstetten tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Hohenau , Mitteldachstetten, Möckenau and Spielberg belonged. The rural community Mitteldachstetten was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . In 1819 the community moved to the district court of Ansbach , which was reversed in 1821. In the voluntary jurisdiction, three properties in Mitteldachstetten were subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 and one property from 1820 to 1848 to the PG  Obernzenn (Seckendorff-Gutend).

From 1862 on, Mitteldachstetten was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 the district court of Ansbach , the financial administration was transferred to the Rentamt Ansbach in 1880 (renamed the Finanzamt Ansbach in 1920 ). On August 30, 1923, Berglein and Dörflein were reassigned from Neustetten to Mitteldachstetten. This increased the area of ​​the municipality from 7.94 km² to 10.80 km². On January 1, 1972, Mitteldachstetten was incorporated into Oberdachstetten as part of the regional reform .

Historical description

In the historical and topographical news of the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach there is the following entry about Mitteldachstetten:

"One in the Bezirck the upper-Office Onolzbach, located at the Rezat mediocre village, with the decanoate provided to Leutershausen incorporated church, parish and school, whose inhabitants in politicis ersagtem top official, namely grösten partly whom Vogt-employments belong to Flachslanden and Lehrberg. In the Middle Ages, not only the von Seckendorf estates owned by Heinrich von Seckendorff and Catharina, his married landlady, Cunrad von Seckendorf's brother and Cunigunda, his married landlady, in 1346 to dean [309] and Capitul des S. Gumbrechts -Stiffts zu Onolzbach sold, but also the Hohenlohe house, which the latter is therefore revealed because in 1369 Count Gerlachs von Hohenlohe creditores were used in his possessions there. See Mr. M. Wibels Hohenlohe Church and Reformation History first part c. 4. S. 141 seq. The local parish has to provide the nearby Berglein church beyond the Retzat, as a branch . In 1539 this place received its own village order from Mr. Marggraf Georgen von Brandenburg. There were also 2 marriage or rug court days a year in practice. In 1598 the church was in need of repair . "

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish church , nave mid-18th century, choir tower 14th / 15th century Century; with equipment; Cemetery, former defensive wall, in the core probably late medieval, with gravestones, with wooden post portal 1776
  • House No. 2: two-storey hipped roof building, plastered structure, 18th century
  • House No. 9: former watermill, single-storey mansard roof building and arched portal, half-timbered gable, marked 1792 with the Mühlrad coat of arms
  • House No. 13: single-storey stable house, half-timbered gable, 18th / 19th century century
  • House No. 14: single-storey stable house, plastered half-timbered gable, 1791
  • House No. 15: Rectory, two-story, massive half-hipped building, 1761–1763
  • House no.16: two-storey residential building with house parts, around 1800
  • House No. 26: former stable house and inn until 1946, two-storey half-timbered building with solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor and hipped roof, 1765
  • House No. 27: one-storey, massive mansard roof house, 18th century

See also: List of architectural monuments in Oberdachstetten # Mitteldachstetten

Population development

Mitteldachstetten community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 290 305 326 330 331 340 332 328 337 328 318 294 285 298 302 306 386 406 387 589 580 541 446 369
Houses 49 56 63 60 62 73 81 88
source

Location Mitteldachstetten

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002006 002015
Residents 140 151 164 179 178 149 153 229 202 148 122 131 151
Houses 31 28 34 33 29 33 38 37
source

religion

The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination belong to the parish of Mitteldachstetten , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Mitteldachstetten . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 621 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 133 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 127 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 887-888, 1000-1001 .
  • Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Leutershausen. A family history investigation (sources and research on Franconian family history, 15) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2006, ISBN 3-929865-10-6 , p. 56 f. u. passim .
  • Robert Krusche: At the origin of the Rezat. History from and around Oberdachstetten . 2nd revised and expanded edition. Oberdachstetten 1988, p. 196-201 .
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 171-172 .
  • Gottfried Stieber: Dachstetten (central) . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 308-309 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Mitteldachstetten  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.oberdachstetten.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 133.
  3. ↑ Mitteldachstetten in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ E. Krauss, p. 56 fu passim.
  5. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach:… Volume 2, p. 887 f.
  6. ^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Mitteldachstetten . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 22 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Volume 3, Sp. 621) 16 of the 24 subject families were Ansbachian.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the Leutershausen district court 1810. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach:… Volume 2, p. 964.
  8. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: ... Volume 2, p. 945.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 972, 1001. Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 230 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach:… Volume 2, p. 1000 f.
  11. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: ... Volume 2, p. 948.
  12. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  15. ↑ Gottfried Stieber: Dachstetten (middle). P. 308 f.
  16. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 59 ( digitized version ). For the community of Mitteldachstetten plus the residents and buildings of Hohenau (p. 42), Möckenau (p. 68) and Spielberg (p. 87).
  18. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 190 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).