Hohenau (Oberdachstetten)

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Hohenau
Oberdachstetten municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 463  (452-463)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 66  (Dec 2015)
Postal code : 91617
Area code : 09845

Hohenau (colloquially: Hanāb ) is a district of the municipality of Oberdachstetten in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Tränkbächlein rises in the village and is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The Vogelbach rises 0.5 km to the southeast and is also a right tributary of the Rezat. Immediately north of the village is the Schloßbuck . In the south-west is the Großer Lenker forest , approx. 0.75 km to the west is the redwood , approx. 1 km to the south-east is the Eichelberg ( 481  m above sea level ) in the Hochholz .

A municipal road leads to Mitteldachstetten (1.3 km northeast) or the B 13 crossing to Obersulzbach (2.5 km southwest). Another communal road leads directly to the B 13 (0.3 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1398 as "Hohenaib". Johann von Hohenlohe sold this to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . The place name means at the high meadow . No remains of the former Hohenau Castle on the Schlossbuck have survived.

At the end of the 18th century there were eleven properties in Hohenau. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Markt Bergel . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Birkenfels . The principality of Ansbach was the landlord (Vogtamt Birkenfels: 2 courtyards, 2 half-courtyards, 2 houses; Ansbacher Council : 1 courtyard, 2 half-courtyards, 1 Köblergut , 1 Söldengütlein ). In addition to these properties there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Hohenau was assigned to the Mitteldachstetten tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Mitteldachstetten, founded in 1811 . On January 1, 1972 Hohenau was incorporated into Oberdachstetten as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002006 002015
Residents 74 81 77 76 79 77 72 104 66 61 54 74 66
Houses 16 16 14th 16 13 13 13 12
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Obersulzbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Facts & Figures
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 99.
  3. ↑ Hohenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ So R. Krusche, p. 207. After E. Fechter, p. 99, first mentioned in 1447 as "Hohenawe".
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 870.
  6. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hohenaub . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 19 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Sp. 730)
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964. According to Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.) : The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 12 . Hohenau is said to have originally been a community, but the entry in the address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern (1820), p. 55 , speaks, where it is still listed as a district of the rural community Mitteldachstetten.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 190 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1090 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).