Anfelden (Oberdachstetten)

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Oberdachstetten municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 24 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 453 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.36 km²
Residents : 95  (Dec 2015)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91617
Area code : 09845

Anfelden is a district of the municipality of Oberdachstetten in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the southern edge of the Frankenhöhe . The Grundgraben flows through the place, which is a right tributary of the Egelbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The Landsknecht ( 526  m above sea level ) rises 1 km south in the Löchlein forest . Approx. The forest areas Kohlbrunnenschlag and Dachsschlag are 0.5 km to the west, and about 0.5 km north of the Hartschlag .

The state road 2245 leading to Oberdachstetten to B 13 (1.3 km east) or to Oberhegenau over to State Street in 2250 at Unterfelden (5.5 km south). A community road also leads to the B 13 (1 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1291 as "Anevelth".

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 22 properties in Anfelden (1 courtyard, 6 half courtyards, 9 Köblergüter , 1 Söldengütlein , 2 half Köblergüter, 2 empty houses , 1 inn). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The Abbey Office of Ansbach held the village and community rulership and the land lordship over all properties . In addition to the households, there was the shepherd's house, which was a communal building. There were 20 subject families.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Anfelden came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Anfelden was assigned to the Oberdachstetten tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Oberdachstetten, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Anfelden became an independent rural community. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court Leutershausen and the financial administration of the Colmberg Rent Office . From 1862 to 1879, Anfelden was administered by the district office of Ansbach , from 1880 by the district office of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed the district of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1938 ) The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Leutershausen until 1879, from 1880 district court of Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The financial management was taken over in 1880 by Rentamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber (renamed Finanzamt Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​3.357 km².

On July 1, 1972, the community was incorporated into Oberdachstetten as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 8: single-storey half-timbered stable house, Krüppelwalm, 18th century
  • Cellar at house no. 30: ashlar masonry, entrances 18th / 19th century
  • Two stone crosses in the direction of Oberfelden and at the street crossing Anfelden-Oberfelden-Poppenbach: late medieval, sandstone.

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Oberdachstetten # Anfelden

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2006 2015
Residents 125 115 134 128 112 109 114 121 120 131 119 113 125 124 128 128 122 104 121 183 188 179 113 101 92 97 95
Houses 27 25th 26th 25th 26th 24 24 23 24
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Oberdachstetten) , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b www.oberdachstetten.de
  2. Anfelden in Bavaria Atlas
  3. R. Krusche, p. 194.
  4. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 828.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Anfelden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 15 ( digitized version ).
  6. JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 86.
  7. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  8. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 976 f.
  9. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 812 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  11. Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ).
  13. Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 185-186 ( digitized version ).
  14. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  17. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  19. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
  20. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1171 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  22. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1243 ( digitized version ).
  23. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1281 ( digitized version ).
  24. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1108 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  26. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).