Little mountain

The title of this article is ambiguous. For information on German educators and university teachers, see Ludwig August Berglein .

Little mountain Oberdachstetten municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 42 ″  E
Height :	431 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	30  (Dec. 2015)
Postal code :	91617
Area code :	09829

Berglein, view of the village

St. Kilian and Kunigunde, interior view

St. Kilian and Kunigunde

Berglein (colloquially: Bergla ) is a district of the municipality of Oberdachstetten in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located on the Katzbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . In the west rises the Schloßbuck and the Felberg, about one kilometer northwest the Fuchseck ( 495  m above sea level ), about 0.75 km west of the Adelberg.

Municipal roads lead to Wippenau to state road 2245 (1.7 km northeast), to Dörflein (0.4 km south) and to Mitteldachstetten (1 km west).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1346 as "Berglin". The place name refers to the geographical location of the place, which is located on a slight hill. There has been a church in the village since the 14th century, which was built as a fortified church and consecrated to St. Kilian and Kunigunde.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Berglein and Dorf formed a community. There were nine properties in Berglein. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The village and community rule was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . The landlords were the Teutonic Order (Kommende Virnsberg: 1 courtyard, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Viertelhof, 1 Hirtenhaus; Deutschordensspital Nürnberg der Kommende Nürnberg : 1 Hof, 1 Halbhof, 1 Sechstelhof; Parish Berglein : 1 Sechstelhof) and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (1 Sechstelhof).

In 1806 Berglein came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Berglein was assigned to the Virnsberg tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Virnsberg, founded in 1811 . On June 12, 1824, Berglein was re-pared into the newly formed community of Neustetten . In voluntary jurisdiction, a property was subject to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 . A request from 1844 to form a separate municipality with Dörflein was rejected because both places did not reach the minimum number of 20 families. On August 30, 1923, the redevelopment of Berglein and Dörflein to Mitteldachstetten was approved. In the course of the regional reform , the community of Mitteldachstetten was incorporated into Oberdachstetten on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

• Evangelical-Lutheran branch church St. Kilian and Kunigunde , hall building, mid-18th century, choir tower older core; with equipment; Cemetery, walling in the core probably medieval, two door openings, with gravestones
• House No. 8: guest house, two-storey, massive gable roof construction, 1784
• former tithe barn, plastered quarry stone building, 1771
• Boundary stone no. 20, probably 18th century; on the way to the Hochstraße in the direction of Egenhausen

See also: List of architectural monuments in Oberdachstetten # Berglein

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002006	002015
Residents	60	47	115 *	71	55	53	49	73	58	48	42	37	30th
Houses	10	8th			8th	13	10	9	11		9
source

^* including little village

religion

The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination belong to the parish of Mitteldachstetten , the inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Berglein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 352 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 46-47 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 82 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 81 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Paul Hönn : Berglin . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 317 ( digitized version ).
• Robert Krusche: At the origin of the Rezat. History from and around Oberdachstetten . 2nd revised and expanded edition. Oberdachstetten 1988, p. 201-204 .

Web links

Commons : Berglein  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Berglein in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Berglein in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Berglein in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.oberdachstetten.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 46.
3. ↑ Berglein in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 81.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 352: “ Berglein, Teutschordisches Filialkirchdorf in the districts of the Ansbach district. There are 9 subjects there at Ansbach. The German-Norse belong to the Virnsperg office. "
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
7. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 949 .
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1001.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 948.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 985 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).