Kemmathen (Flachslanden)

Kemmathen Flachslanden market Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 50 ″  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	395 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	29  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code :	91604
Area code :	09829

Kemmathen (colloquially: Kém _ə dn ) is a district of the Flachslanden market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Kemmathbach flows through the hamlet , a right tributary of the Zenn , and south of the hamlet the Weihergraben flows into the Kemmathbach as a right tributary. The Schneidmühlweiher is located immediately to the northwest of the village. Approx. The Neuwiesenschlag forest area lies 0.75 km to the southwest , and the Brachberg rises approx. 1 km to the northeast ( 420  m above sea level ). A community road leads to Virnsberg to the district road AN 21 (1 km southeast) or to Sondernohe also to the AN 21 (1.5 km northeast).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1275 as "Kemenaten". This place name is particularly widespread in southern Germany. It is derived from the Latin word "calminata" and originally referred to a room with a fireplace .

Towards the end of the 18th century, Kemmathen belonged to the municipality of Virnsberg. In Kemmathen there were four properties (1 eighth yard, 1 tenth yard, 1 drip house , 1 house). The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

As part of the community edict, Kemmathen was assigned to the Virnsberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Virnsberg, founded in 1811 . On May 1, 1978 this was incorporated into the Flachslanden market as part of the regional reform .

Former architectural monuments

• Abandoned nunnery on the fallow field
• Former forester's house of the Teutonic Order , built under the provincial commander of the Barons von Eyb (until 1764); two-storey building with hipped roof and remnants of exterior painting (hunting pictures); Quarry stone wall with baroque goal posts

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002011	002017
Residents	18th	23	25th	29	29	34	28	32	41	44	35	31	29
Houses	4th	5			4th	5	5	5	7th		9
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kemmaten . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 75 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 112 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 117 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 106 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Kemmathen on the website flachslanden.de
• Kemmathen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kemmathen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Kemmathen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.flachslanden.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 112.
3. ↑ Kemmathen in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ See: Kemnat , Kemnath , Kemnaten , Kemnathen , also as a compound, e.g. B. Dorfkemmathen .
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 106.
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
7. ↑ ^{a b} G. P. Fehring, p. 117. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 46 ( digitized version ). Kemmathen: 18 inhabitants, 4 houses; Snow mill: 5 E., 1 H.
11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Kemmathen: 20 inhabitants; Snow mill: 9 E.
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ). Kemmathen: 21 residents, 3 residential buildings; Cutting mill: 8 E., 1 Wgb.
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).