Dorfkemmathen

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Dorfkemmathen
Community Langfurth
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 1 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 433  (430-449)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.82 km²
Residents : 421  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 87 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 91731
Area code : 09854
Evangelical Lutheran Branch Church To The Dear Woman

Dorfkemmathen is a part of the municipality of Langfurth in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ). The Sulzachhof wasteland belongs to the place.

geography

Dorfkemmathen, a parish village with a predominantly rural character with a few handicraft businesses, is located at the confluence of the Schrumbach, which is approaching from the west, into the lower Sulzach, which runs south . About a kilometer to the west is the Rosenhof on the upper reaches of the Himmelreithbach . The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the field is called Birkenfeld, in the southwest Stockfeld and in the south Hochfeld. Approx. 1 km to the northwest is the oak forest, approx. 0.75 to the north-east is the pine wood.

The district road AN 41 leads to Haslach (2.7 km northwest) or to Gelshofen (1.5 km southeast). The district road AN 50 leads to Langfurth (1.7 km north). Communal roads lead to Bernhardswend (2.3 km southwest) and Obermichelbach (1.8 km south).

history

The place emerged in the 13th century as a monastery founded by the Lords of Kemmathen, who sat in neighboring Oberkemmathen. In 1311 the name Kemmathen was first mentioned in a document. Unter-Kemmathen, today's village Kemmathen, was not clearly mentioned until 1453. The place name indicates that there was a stone house with a fireplace here, what would be called a mansion today; The farmhouses at that time had no upper floor, were thatched and the smoke was drawn off through a simple smoke hole.

The local chronicle reports extensively of turmoil, looting, destruction and misery in the 16th and 17th centuries as a result of the Peasants 'War and the Thirty Years' War . Not only the farmers but also the monastery were robbed of their last possessions. In 1634 only five houses are said to have stood and there are said to have been no more cattle in the whole area.

The Fraisch over Dorfkemmathen was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen in Oettingen- Spielberg . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their estates. The village and community rulership was disputed between the caste office Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Dürrwangen. At the end of the 18th century there were 59 properties in Dorfkemmathen. There was also a church, a parsonage and a school, shepherd and sheep house, which were subordinate to the commune. Were landlords

  • Ansbachian offices (20 properties; Forndorf administration office: 1 Gütlein; box office Wassertrüdingen: 1 brick hut , 1 mill, 1 inn with brewery, 3 Gütlein, 2 houses, 1 little house with Badrecht, 4 little houses, 2 half houses; Vogtamt Wittelshofen : 1 Gütlein, 1 Sölde , 2 half-sölden)
  • Oettingen-Spielberg (10 properties; Oberamt Aufkirchen : 3 Sölden; Oberamt Dürrwangen: 3 half yards, 3 Sölden, 1 Söldenhaus)
  • the Duchy of Württemberg (4 properties; Oberamt Weiltingen : 2 properties, 2 half houses)
  • the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (17 properties; Protestant church maintenance: 2 small farms; Catholic church maintenance: 1 estate, 1 estate; council office maintenance: 1 economy, 2 half yards; Imperial charity maintenance: 4 goods, 2 farms; sick care: 1 estate; hospital: 2 half yards; scholarship holder care: 1 good)
  • the Teutonic Order (8 properties; Obervogtamt Oettingen : 1 Widemhof , 7 Sölden).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Dorfkemmathen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict, Dorfkemmathen was assigned to the Sinbronn tax district in 1809 . At the same time, the rural community of Dorfkemmathen was formed, which was given more powers with the second community edict (1818). The municipality had an area of ​​4.824 km².

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Dorfkemmathen was subordinate to the Dinkelsbühl regional court and the Dinkelsbühl tax office ( renamed Dinkelsbühl tax office in 1919 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Dinkelsbühl until 1879, from 1879 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl was responsible, which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, Dorfkemmathen came to the district of Ansbach.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Dorfkemmathen was incorporated into Langfurth on January 1, 1973.

Architectural monuments

  • Kühleisenstraße 24: Late medieval stone cross before the end of the village towards Bernhardswend.
  • Suburb 2: rectory, two-story, massive plastered building with hipped roof, 1791.
  • Suburb 4: Evangelical Lutheran parish church, formerly St. Katharina then pilgrimage church St. Maria, square unplastered hall church with strongly recessed polygonal choir, mid-15th century, tower 1522; with equipment; Cemetery wall, ashlar wall with arched entrance and embedded tombstones, late medieval. The Church of Our Lady was built between 1362 and 1432 on the site of an earlier Romanesque chapel . The altar in it is a valuable piece of medieval art and is probably the work of one of the students of the artist Albrecht Dürer from the beginning of the 16th century. The built-in Madonna figure is even 100 years older than the altar.
  • Monastery: The monastery stood north of the church, the monastery courtyard still stands at this place . A land purchase deed was drawn up in 1398 for the sale of a plot of land by Mrs. Elsbeth von Kemmathen to the monastery. In 1533 the sisters had to leave the monastery because of the incoming Reformation , they are said to have moved to Herrieden with their last belongings . The properties were leased.
  • House no. 31: the inn within reach. Two-storey, plastered gable-roof house with steep street gable and elevator roof. Eight to five upper floor windows, partly changed. Window and cranked, profiled door frame (marked BAG 1791 on the lintel ) made of sandstone. Flat corner pilasters on the gable with capital-like cornice pieces (as often found in later houses in the area). Back gable made of half-timbering.

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2007 2016
Residents 379 419 450 446 434 405 418 421 420 443 384 361 388 378 393 411 373 388 368 527 478 449 385 384 320 401 * 421 *
Houses 68 81 91 84 85 84 89 85 99
source
* including secondary residences

literature

Web links

Commons : Dorfkemmathen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Population figures on the langfurth.de website
  2. ↑ Dorfkemmathen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 408f.
  4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dorfkemmathen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 380 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Sp. 634). According to this, there were 58 subject families, of which 22 were Ansbachian.
  5. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 556.
  6. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 533; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 761 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  9. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 129. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 71-72 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1000 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 156 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1097 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1035 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).