Ammelbruch

Ammelbruch Community Langfurth Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 43 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 2 ″  E
Height :	462  (455-488)  m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.48 km²
Residents :	547  (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	100 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91731
Area code :	09854

St. Peter

Ammelbruch is a part of the municipality of Langfurth in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Kritzenbach, which is a left tributary of the Sulzach , flows through the parish village , and at the Ammelbrucher Graben, which flows into the Kritzenbach as a right tributary in the village. A little further west is Langfurth, otherwise the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northeast the corridor is called Aucht, in the south Weizenbuck and in the southwest Hart. A little further to the east are the forest areas Höllenbärtlein, Hüll and Fuchsloch. There are remains of the Limes and a Roman watchtower.

The district road AN 50 leads to Langfurth (1 km west) or to Beyerberg to state road 2248 (3.3 km north-east). Municipal roads lead to Grüb to the AN 51 (2.2 km southeast) and to Untermichelbach to the AN 41 (3.1 km south).

history

The place name Ammelbruch includes the personal name "Amal", "Amelung" or "Amalrich", who probably took possession of the "Bruchland" here as the founder. A noble family Ammelbruch has been attested since 1189. The Oberamt Aufkirchen in Oettingen- Spielberg had been wealthy in the village since 1418.

After 1648, a number of exiles from Austria settled here who, as Protestants, had to give way to the Counter Reformation.

Ammelbruch was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl claimed the Fraisch on their property. The village and township government had the box office Wassertrüdingen held. At the end of the 18th century there were 49 properties in Ammelbruch. There was also a church, a parsonage and a school and two shepherds' houses that were subordinate to the commune. Were landlords

• Ansbach offices (25 properties; mayor and council of Ansbach : 1 business, 4 Söldengüter , 1 Söldengütlein; church maintenance Ansbach: 1 Söldengut, 1 Söldengütlein; administration office Forndorf : 1 estate, 1 estate, 1 Sölde; monastery administration office Sulz : 1 Widemhof , 4 estate , 1 house with blacksmith's workshop; box office Wassertrüdingen: 4 small houses, 2 houses, 2 small houses)
• Oettingen-Spielberg (7 properties; Oberamt Aufkirchen : 5 whole and 2 half Sölden)
• the Hochstift Eichstätt ( box office Ornbau : 1 good)
• the imperial town of Dinkelsbühl (14 properties; Benefice St. Johannis: 1 estate; Catholic church maintenance: 5 estates; Imperial salmon care: 1 estate; hospital: 3 estates, 4 estates)
• the German Order (2 properties; Obervogtamt Oettingen : 1 Sölde; Amt Lauchheim : 1 property).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Ammelbruch came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the municipality edict in 1809 which was tax district and the Rural Municipality Ammelbruch formed to or including the regions of Dühren and Grüb belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities emerged:

• Ammelbruch,
• Dühren with Grüb.

The municipality of Ammelbruch had an area of ​​5,482 km². In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen , from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, Ammelbruch came to the district of Ansbach. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Ammelbruch was incorporated into Langfurth on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

• Ammelbrucher Hauptstrasse 33: rectory, two-storey plastered building with half-hipped roof, 1st half of the 19th century
• Near Raiffeisenstraße: cemetery wall, massive, 1900/02; Cemetery cross on a late Classicist pedestal, around 1900
• Near the way to school: Evangelical Lutheran parish church St. Petrus , unplastered hall church with retracted polygonal choir and northern flank tower, 15th century, nave renovated by Johann David Steingruber in 1753; with equipment; former cemetery wall made of ashlar, probably 18th century
• Several times in the village broad, ground-floor residential stalls in the type of the area, plastered, with street gables and cornices on the gable; mainly in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Houses 17, 19 and 60 (basket arch entrance) are worth mentioning. The best example of house no. 40: mid-19th century. With flat corner pilasters and gable cornices. Fireplace from the construction period. The keystone of the stable door is marked 1850 . A barn with dormers and eaves side gates placed across the courtyard; The keystone at the stable entrance is marked IAH 1863 .
• House No. 28: Gasthaus Reuter. A good example of the two-storey plastered buildings in the village thanks to the balanced window division. Presumably still in the 18th century. Housing and stable construction. Gable roof with crested hip on the street gable. Arched door with profiled frame.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Langfurth # Ammelbruch

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2007	2016
Residents	366	416	445	413	415	401	398	385	408	413	403	396	388	387	405	382	385	364	386	507	501	457	380	422	518	596 *	547 *
Houses	63	73					93			92			98				87				83		88		122
source

^* including secondary residences

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ammelbruch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 81 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450930 , p. 109-111 .
• Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 , p. 393 f. and 550 .
• Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 436-439 ( digitized version ).
• Gottfried Stieber: Ammelbruch . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 195-196 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Ammelbruch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ammelbruch on the Langfurth website
• Ammelbruch in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Ammelbruch in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
• Ammelbruch in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Population figures on the langfurth.de website
2. ↑ Ammelbruch in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ Dieter Kudorfer: The county of Oettingen: territorial inventory u. internal structure (around 1140 to 1806) (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Swabia . II, 3). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1985, ISBN 978-3-7696-9936-4 , p. 62 ( digitized version ).
4. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Wassertrüdingen (sources and research on Franconian family history, 28) . GFF, Nuremberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-929865-61-5 .
5. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 393f.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Ammelbruch . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 379 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 81). According to this, there were only 45 subject families, of which 24 were Ansbachian.
7. ↑ ^{a b} T. Neumeyer, p. 550.
8. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 759 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
12. ↑ ^{a b} A. Gebeßler, p. 111. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 5 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 250 ( digitized version ). Ammelbruch: 414 inhabitants, 72 houses; Fallhaus: 2 E., 1 H. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 414 inhabitants.
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1003 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 156 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1169 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Ammelbruch: 398 inhabitants; Fall House: 0 E.
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 175 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1167 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1205 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1033 ( digitized version ).
26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).