Untermichelbach (Wittelshofen)

Untermichelbach Community Wittelshofen Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 57 ″ N , 10 ° 28 ′ 9 ″ E
Height :	432 (431-442) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	184 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	91749
Area code :	09854

St. Leonhard Church

Untermichelbach is a part of the municipality Wittelshofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Sulzach and the Hochwiesgraben flow through the church village , which flows into the Sulzach as a right tributary. Wittelshofen is a little further south-east. Otherwise, the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the southwest rises the Schafbuck ( 458 m above sea level ).

The district road AN 41 leads via Gelshofen to Dorfkemmathen (2.5 km northwest) or to Wittelshofen to state road 2218 (1.1 km southeast). Municipal roads lead to Obermichelbach (2.3 km to the west) or to Ammelbruch to the AN 50 (3.2 km to the north).

Untermichelbach is located on the Limesweg of the Franconian Alb Association , a section of the German Limes hiking trail .

history

In 1253 the place was mentioned in a document in which the Heilsbronn Monastery exchanged with the Commandery of the Teutonic Knight Order in Oettingen.

The place was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl wanted to assert them on their estates. The village and township government had the box office Wassertrüdingen held. At the end of the 18th century there were 40 properties in Untermichelbach. Were landlords

ansbachische offices (19 estate; pin stewardship Feuchtwangen : 1 Gütlein; Box Office Wassertruedingen : 1 forging, 1 yard, freight 8, 3 Gütlein, 2 Häuslein; Vogt Official Wittelshofen : 1 Sölde , 2/2 Sölden)
the Duchy of Württemberg (13 properties; Oberamt Weiltingen : 1 half yard, 8 Sölden estates, 1 Sölden estate, 1 Sölden house, 2 half Sölden houses)
the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (7 properties; rear room care: 1 property; council office maintenance: 3 goods; hospital: 3 goods)
the German Order ( Obervogtamt Oettingen : 1 economy with brewing and spirits law).

There was also a church, a rectory, a schoolhouse, and a community shepherd and a community sheep house. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Untermichelbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Wittelshofen tax district formed in 1809 . At the same time the rural community of Untermichelbach was formed, to which the places Gelshofen , Gelsmühle , Neumühle and Obermichelbach belonged. The community was renamed after Obermichelbach in 1813. With the second community edict (1818), the community was given its original name again after Obermichelbach left.

The municipality of Untermichelbach had an area of 4.812 km². It was subordinate to the Dinkelsbühl regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Dinkelsbühl tax office ( renamed Dinkelsbühl tax office in 1919 , Ansbach tax office since 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Dinkelsbühl until 1879, from 1879 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl was responsible, which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Untermichelbach came to the Ansbach district.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Untermichelbach was incorporated into Wittelshofen on July 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

Ebersbach: memorial cross made of stone with wrought iron enclosure, re. 1852.
House No. 20: Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Leonhard, hall church with three-sided choir closure and west tower, nave and upper floor of the tower 1796, lower floors of the tower 14th / 15th. Century; with equipment.

Population development

Untermichelbach municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	315	313	328	315	307	320	312	320	324	345	320	319	319	317	324	317	298	304	277	391	373	353	283	260
Houses	59	57					70			69			70				66				63		60
source

Untermichelbach district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	250	248	263 ^*	247	264	256	230	303	223	205	184
Houses	48	46			54	56	53	50	47		46
source

^*including Gels and Neumühle

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Untermichelbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 638 ( digitized version ).
August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450930 , p. 200-201 .
Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Knappe: District Court Dinkelsbühl (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 2). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1810, OCLC 165619678 , p. 24 ( digitized version ).
Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 , p. 466-467 and 580 .
Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 449-450 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Untermichelbach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Untermichelbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Untermichelbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
Untermichelbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
↑ Untermichelbach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 466f.
^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Untermichelbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 385 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Sp. 638). According to this, there were 50 subject families, 19 of which were Ansbachian.
↑ ^a ^b T. Neumeyer, p. 580.
^ T. Neumeyer, p. 539.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 95 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Untermichelbach plus the residents and buildings of Gelshofen (p. 29), Gelsmühle (p. 29) and Neumühle (p. 63).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 76 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1002 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 156 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 175 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1203 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).

[2] Untermichelbach in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] T. Neumeyer, p. 466f.

[4] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Untermichelbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 385 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Sp. 638). According to this, there were 50 subject families, 19 of which were Ansbachian.

[N580-5] T. Neumeyer, p. 580.

[6] T. Neumeyer, p. 539.

[7] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 30 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-8] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).

[9] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .

[Häuser-10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-11] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 95 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Untermichelbach plus the residents and buildings of Gelshofen (p. 29), Gelsmühle (p. 29) and Neumühle (p. 63).

[OV_1846-12] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 76 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-13] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

[OV_1861-14] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1002 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[15] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 156 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-16] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

[18] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 175 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1203 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).