District Court Dinkelsbühl

The Dinkelsbühl district court was an older Bavarian district court that existed from 1808 to 1879 and was based in Dinkelsbühl in today's Ansbach district . In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the regional courts were judicial and administrative authorities, which were replaced in administrative matters by the district offices in 1862 and in legal matters by the local courts in 1879 .

location

The Dinkelsbühl regional court bordered the Feuchtwangen regional court in the north, the Wassertrüdingen regional court in the west, the Nördlingen regional court and the Mönchsroth regional court in the south, and Württemberg in the east .

history

In 1808 the Dinkelsbühl district court was established in the course of the administrative restructuring of Bavaria . This was added to the Rezatkreis . In 1809 the regional court was divided into 11 tax districts, which were administered by the Dinkelsbühl rent office . As early as 1810, in the course of the border treaty between Bavaria and Württemberg, 5 tax districts were surrendered plus three locations from the remaining tax districts:

• Deufstetten with Matzenbach
• Lautenbach with Hahnenhof , Hahnensägmühle , Konnenweiler , Krettenbach , Melbersmühle , Neuhaus , Oberdeufstetten , Ölmühle , Ruppersbach , Stubenmühle and Wäldershub
• Wäldershub with Bräunersberg , Gaisbühl and Schönbronn
• Wildenstein with Bernhardsweiler , Gunzach , Neustädtlein , Rötlein , Spitzenmühle
• Words to live with Aumühle , Bösenlustnau , Dürr Stetten , hammer mill , Häringssägmühle , King Red Mill , Schönbronn .
• Grobenhof and Kaltenwag from the tax district Villersbronn
• Buckenweiler from the Segringen tax district .

In 1811 the tax districts were reorganized and rural communities were formed , so that there were 7 tax districts and 13 rural communities. In 1818 there were 7446 residents in the Dinkelsbühl district court, who were divided into 1,774 families and lived in 1,406 properties.

The rural community of Segringen with the Scheckenmühle was handed over to the Mönchsroth court . The district court Nördlingen 1831 four communities were added:

• Frankenhofen with Ruffenhofen
• Greiselbach
• Veitsweiler with Hahnenberg , Oberklingen and Unterklingen
• Wilburgstetten with Höllmühle , Neuölmühle and Wolfsbühl
• Weiltingen

In 1846 the Dinkelsbühl district court was 4 ¹ ⁄ ₂ square miles in size. There were 10348 inhabitants, of which 2545 were Catholics, 7285 Protestants and 518 Jews. There were 105 localities: 2 markets, 13 parish villages , 4 church villages , 13 villages , 35 hamlets and 38 wastelands . There were a total of 31 municipalities: 2 market and 29 rural municipalities: With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, this district court was formed into a district court in Dinkelsbühl , the district of which was identical to that of the previous district court in Dinkelsbühl.

structure

Tax districts

The 7 tax districts were:

• Dürrwangen with Dattelhof , Halsbach , Haslach , Hirschbach , Hopfengarten , Labertswend , Lohmühle , Obermühle , Rappenhof , Sulzach , Trendelmühle , Wiesenhof and Witzmannsmühle
• Schopfloch with Buchhof , Deuenbach , Dickersbronn , Flinsberg , Franzenmühle , Froschmühle , Gersbronn , Goschenhof , Hellenbach , Kemmleinsmühle , Köhlau , Lehenbuch , Lehengütingen , Lohe , Neumühle , Neuses , Pfaffenhof and Rohrmühle
• Segringen with Beutenmühle , Hardhof , Hardmühle , Hausertsmühle , Hohenschwärz , Holzapfelshof , Knorrenmühle , Langensteinbach , Oberhard , Obermeißling , Oberwinstetten , Rain , Scheckenmühle , Scheckenmühle , Seidelsdorf , Untermeißling , Unterwinstetten and Wolfertsbronn
• Sinbronn with Bernhardswend , Botzenweiler , Dorfkemmathen , Karlsholz , Fallhaus near Bernhardswend and Tiefweg
• Villersbronn with Brennhof , Diederstetten ^* , Hasselbach ^* , Knittelsbach , Lohmühle , Neustädtlein , Radwang , Sittlingen , Walkmühle , Welchenholz and Winnetten ^*
• Weidelbach with Burgstall , Esbach , Ketschenweiler , Neumühle near Weidelbach , Oberradach , Pulvermühle , Rauenstadt , Reuenthal , Röthendorf , Rothhof , Steineweiler , Unterradach , Veitswend , Waldeck , Waldhäuslein and Zwernberg
• Wittelshofen with Gelshofen , Gelsmühle , Grabmühle , Illenschwang , Neumühle , Obermichelbach , Untermichelbach and Wörnitzhofen

^* The places were only administered by the tax district Villersbronn, but were subordinate to the Mönchsroth court .

Rural communities

In 1820 1 municipal community and 26 rural communities belonged to the regional court:

Dinkelsbühl Dickersbronn with Franzenmühle and Köhlau Dorfkemmathen Dürrwangen with Hirschbach, Hop Gardens, Labertswend, Obermühle, Rappenhof, Trendelmühle, Wiesenhof Esbach with Ketschenweiler and Rauenstadt Halsbach Haslach with Dattelhof, Lohmühle and Witzmannsmühle Hellenbach with Froschmühle, Gersbronn, Kemmleinsmühle, Lohe and Pfaffenhof Illenschwang with Neumühle and Villersbronn Knittelsbach with Brennhof, Lohmühle, Neustädtlein, Radwang, Sittlingen and Walkmühle Langensteinbach Lehengütingen with Lehenbuch Neuses with Flinsberg and Goschenhof Obermichelbach

Radach with Oberradach, Steineweiler and Unterradach, Schopfloch with Buchhof, Deuenbach, Neumühle and Rohrmühle Seidelsdorf with Beutenmühle, Knorrenmühle, Hardhof, Hardmühle, Hausertsmühle, Oberhard, Obermaißling, Rain and Untermeißling Sinbronn with Bernhardswend, Botzenweiler, Karlsholz, Fallhaus near Bernhardswend, Tiefweg and Welchenholz Sulzach Untermichelbach with Gelshofen, Gelsmühle and Neumühle Waldeck Forest house with castle stable, powder mill and Rothhof Weidelbach with Neumühle, Reuenthal, Röthendorf and Veitswend Wittelshofen with grave mill Wolfertsbronn with Hohenschwärz, Holzapfelshof, Oberwinstetten and Unterwinstetten Wörnitzhofen Zwernberg

See also

• District of Dinkelsbühl
• District of Ansbach # regional courts

literature

• Address manual for the Rezat district of the Kingdom of Baiern . Johann Baptist Reindl, Bamberg 1814, p. 11–12 ( digitized version ).
• Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 117 ( digitized version ).
• Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 29-30 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 87-95 ( digitized version ).
• Circle of Bavarian Scholars (Ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (=  Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB  56034290X , p. 1240-1242 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Knappe: District Court Dinkelsbühl (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 2). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1810, OCLC 165619678 , p. 3-19 ( digitized version ).
• Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 .
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Dinkelsbühl district court . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 701-704 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 71-78 ( digitized version ).
• Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 83-92 ( digitized version ).
• Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 447-448 .

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1846, p. 71.
2. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 532.
3. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 532f.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise , p. 9 of the second part.
5. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 541.
6. ↑ This only applies to the rear seats of the Württemberg Oberamt Weiltingen . The Oettingische and Dinkelsbühler Hintersassen remained with Mönchsroth until 1850 (until 1848 rulership court , 1850-1852 court and police authority). T. Neumeyer, p. 558.
7. ↑ Royal Highest Ordinance, concerning the determination of the court seats and the formation of the court districts, dated April 2, 1879, Bavarian Law and Ordinance Gazette p. 355
8. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 537-539; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern , p. 29f.